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  2. Intraocular pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_pressure

    Ocular hypertension (OHT) is defined by intraocular pressure being higher than normal, in the absence of optic nerve damage or visual field loss. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] Ocular hypotension, hypotony, or ocular hypotony , is typically defined as intraocular pressure equal to or less than 5 mmHg.

  3. Ocular hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_hypertension

    Ocular hypertension. Ocular hypertension is the presence of elevated fluid pressure inside the eye ( intraocular pressure ), usually with no optic nerve damage or visual field loss. [ 1][ 2] For most individuals, the normal range of intraocular pressure is between 10 mmHg and 21 mmHg. [ 3][ 4] Elevated intraocular pressure is an important risk ...

  4. Ocular tonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_tonometry

    Ocular tonometry. Tonometry is the procedure that eye care professionals perform to determine the intraocular pressure (IOP), the fluid pressure inside the eye. It is an important test in the evaluation of patients at risk from glaucoma. [ 1] Most tonometers are calibrated to measure pressure in millimeters of mercury ( mmHg ), with the normal ...

  5. Eye examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_examination

    Intraocular pressure (IOP) can be measured by tonometry devices. The eye can be thought of as an enclosed compartment through which there is a constant circulation of fluid that maintains its shape and internal pressure. Tonometry is a method of measuring this pressure using various instruments. The normal range is 10-21 mmHg.

  6. Glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucoma

    Conversely, optic nerve damage may occur with normal pressure, known as normal-tension glaucoma. [25] In case of above-normal intraocular pressure the mechanism of open-angle glaucoma is believed to be the impeded exit of aqueous humor through the trabecular meshwork, while in closed-angle glaucoma the iris blocks the trabecular meshwork. [2]

  7. Ocular hypotony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_hypotony

    Ocular hypotony, or ocular hypotension, or shortly hypotony, is the medical condition in which intraocular pressure ... Normal IOP ranges between 10–20 mm Hg.

  8. Intracranial pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracranial_pressure

    Increased, normal, decreased. Intracranial pressure ( ICP) is the pressure exerted by fluids such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inside the skull and on the brain tissue. ICP is measured in millimeters of mercury ( mmHg) and at rest, is normally 7–15 mmHg for a supine adult. This equals to 9–20 cmH 2 O, which is a common scale used in lumbar ...

  9. Normal tension glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_tension_glaucoma

    Normal tension glaucoma. Normal tension glaucoma (NTG) is an eye disease, a neuropathy of the optic nerve, that shows all the characteristics of primary open angle glaucoma except one: the elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) - the classic hallmark of glaucoma - is missing. Normal tension glaucoma is in many cases closely associated with general ...

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