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  2. Antiphrasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiphrasis

    When the antiphrasal use is very common, the word can become an auto-antonym, [3] having opposite meanings depending on context. For example, Spanish dichoso [ 4 ] originally meant "fortunate, blissful" as in tierra dichosa , "fortunate land", but it acquired the ironic and colloquial meaning of "infortunate, bothersome" as in ¡Dichosas moscas ...

  3. List of Grey's Anatomy cast members - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Grey's_Anatomy_cast...

    All roles for the series are cast without the characters' races being pre-specified, in keeping with Rhimes' vision of diversity. [4] The series' protagonist, Meredith Grey, is portrayed by Ellen Pompeo. Pompeo starred in the leading role in Moonlight Mile, which led to her being cast as Meredith. [5]

  4. Opposite (semantics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite_(semantics)

    Opposite (semantics) In lexical semantics, opposites are words lying in an inherently incompatible binary relationship. For example, something that is male entails that it is not female. It is referred to as a 'binary' relationship because there are two members in a set of opposites. The relationship between opposites is known as opposition.

  5. Contronym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contronym

    Contronym. A contronym is a word with two opposite meanings; such a word is also known as an antagonym, autoantonym, contranym, or Janus word. [ 1][ 2] For example, the word cleave can mean "to cut apart" or "to bind together". This feature is also called enantiosemy, [ 3][ 4] enantionymy ( enantio- means "opposite"), antilogy or autoantonymy.

  6. Villain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villain

    Random House Unabridged Dictionary defines such a character as "a cruelly malicious person who is involved in or devoted to wickedness or crime; scoundrel; or a character in a play, novel, or the like, who constitutes an important evil agency in the plot". [ 1] The antonym of a villain is a hero .

  7. Plesiomorphy and symplesiomorphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plesiomorphy_and_symplesio...

    The yellow tail is a plesiomorphy and symplesiomorphy for all living species. In phylogenetics, a plesiomorphy ("near form") and symplesiomorphy are synonyms for an ancestral character shared by all members of a clade, which does not distinguish the clade from other clades. Plesiomorphy, symplesiomorphy, apomorphy, and synapomorphy, all mean a ...

  8. Parasocial interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasocial_interaction

    A parasocial interaction, an exposure that garners interest in a persona, [ 6] becomes a parasocial relationship after repeated exposure to the media persona causes the media user to develop illusions of intimacy, friendship, and identification. [ 5] Positive information learned about the media persona results in increased attraction, and the ...

  9. List of phobias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phobias

    The English suffixes -phobia, -phobic, -phobe (from Greek φόβος phobos, "fear") occur in technical usage in psychiatry to construct words that describe irrational, abnormal, unwarranted, persistent, or disabling fear as a mental disorder (e.g. agoraphobia), in chemistry to describe chemical aversions (e.g. hydrophobic), in biology to describe organisms that dislike certain conditions (e.g ...