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  2. Chorleywood bread process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorleywood_bread_process

    The Chorleywood bread process (CBP) is a method of efficient dough production to make yeasted bread quickly, producing a soft, fluffy loaf. Compared to traditional bread-making processes, CBP uses more yeast, added fats, chemicals, and high-speed mixing to allow the dough to be made with lower- protein wheat, and produces bread in a shorter ...

  3. Wheat flour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_flour

    Wheat flour is a powder made from the grinding of common wheat used for human consumption. Wheat varieties are called "soft" or "weak" if gluten content is low, and are called "hard" or "strong" if they have high gluten content. Hard flour, or bread flour, is high in gluten, with 12% to 14% gluten content, and its dough has elastic toughness ...

  4. History of bread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_bread

    Egyptian Museum, Turin. Bread was central to the formation of early human societies. From the Fertile Crescent, where wheat was domesticated, cultivation spread north and west, to Europe and North Africa, and east toward East Asia. This in turn led to the formation of towns, which curtailed nomadic lifestyles, and gave rise to more and more ...

  5. White bread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_bread

    Maida flour, a bleached flour typically used to make a white bread in India. Plain loaf. Pullman loaf, bread baked in a lidded pan, responsible for square-shaped slices. Rye bread, a bread that can be darker or neutral in color. Sliced bread, pre-sliced and packaged bread, first sold in 1928.

  6. Straight dough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_dough

    Straight dough. Wheat flour, water. Straight dough is a single-mix process of making bread. The dough is made from all fresh ingredients, and they are all placed together and combined in one kneading or mixing session. After mixing, a bulk fermentation [ 1] rest of about 1 hour or longer occurs before division. [ 2]

  7. Bread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread

    Flour provides the primary structure, starch and protein to the final baked bread. The protein content of the flour is the best indicator of the quality of the bread dough and the finished bread. While bread can be made from all-purpose wheat flour, a specialty bread flour, containing more protein (12–14%), is recommended for high-quality bread.

  8. Sponge and dough - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge_and_dough

    Sponge and dough. The sponge and dough method is a two-step bread making process: in the first step a sponge is made and allowed to ferment for a period of time, and in the second step the sponge is added to the final dough's ingredients, [1] creating the total formula. [2] In this usage, synonyms for sponge are yeast starter or yeast pre ...

  9. Enriched flour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enriched_flour

    The germ is the embryo of the seed that contains B vitamins and trace minerals. Because the germ has a fat content of 10%, it may reduce shelf-life. Thus, it is separated to ensure longer shelf life of the flour. In contrast to enriched flour, whole wheat flour contains both the bran and the germ.