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  2. Voice (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(grammar)

    t. e. In grammar, the voice (aka diathesis) of a verb describes the relationship between the action (or state) that the verb expresses and the participants identified by its arguments (subject, object, etc.). [1] When the subject is the agent or doer of the action, the verb is in the active voice. When the subject is the patient, target or ...

  3. Active voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_voice

    In these languages, a verb is typically in the active voice when the subject of the verb is the doer of the action. In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed by the main verb and is thus the agent. For example, in the sentence "The cat ate the fish," 'the cat' is the agent performing the action of eating. [1]

  4. Volition (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volition_(linguistics)

    Volition (linguistics) In linguistics, volition is a concept that distinguishes whether the subject, or agent of a particular sentence intended an action or not. Simply, it is the intentional or unintentional nature of an action. [1] Volition concerns the idea of control and for the purposes outside of psychology and cognitive science, is ...

  5. Verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb

    Verb. A verb (from Latin verbum 'word') is a word (part of speech) that in syntax generally conveys an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), an occurrence (happen, become), or a state of being (be, exist, stand). In the usual description of English, the basic form, with or without the particle to, is the infinitive.

  6. Grammatical aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_aspect

    v. t. e. In linguistics, aspect is a grammatical category that expresses how a verbal action, event, or state, extends over time. For instance, perfective aspect is used in referring to an event conceived as bounded and unitary, without reference to any flow of time during the event ("I helped him"). Imperfective aspect is used for situations ...

  7. Perfective aspect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfective_aspect

    Perfective aspect. The perfective aspect (abbreviated PFV), sometimes called the aoristic aspect, [1] is a grammatical aspect that describes an action viewed as a simple whole, i.e., a unit without interior composition. The perfective aspect is distinguished from the imperfective aspect, which presents an event as having internal structure ...

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