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  2. Timekeeping on Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timekeeping_on_Mars

    The Mars time of noon is 12:00 which is in Earth time 12 hours and 20 minutes after midnight. For the Mars Pathfinder, Mars Exploration Rover (MER), Phoenix, and Mars Science Laboratory missions, the operations teams have worked on "Mars time", with a work schedule synchronized to the local time at the landing site on Mars, rather than the ...

  3. Mars sol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_sol

    Mars sol. Sol (borrowed from the Latin word for sun) is a solar day on Mars; that is, a Mars-day. A sol is the apparent interval between two successive returns of the Sun to the same meridian (sundial time) as seen by an observer on Mars. It is one of several units for timekeeping on Mars. A sol is slightly longer than an Earth day.

  4. Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars

    It is classified as a terrestrial planet and is the second smallest of the Solar System 's planets with a diameter of 6,779 km (4,212 mi). In terms of orbital motion, a Martian solar day (sol) is equal to 24.6 hours, and a Martian solar year is equal to 1.88 Earth years (687 Earth days).

  5. International Space Station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 November 2024. Inhabited space station in low Earth orbit (1998–present) "ISS" redirects here. For other uses, see ISS (disambiguation). International Space Station (ISS) Oblique underside view in November 2021 International Space Station programme emblem with flags of the original signatory states ...

  6. Mars Desert Research Station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Desert_Research_Station

    The MDRS station is situated on the San Rafael Swell of Southern Utah, [4] 11.63 kilometres (7.23 mi) by road northwest of Hanksville, Utah. [5] It is the second such analogue research station to be built by the Mars Society, following the Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station or FMARS [6] on Devon Island in Canada's high Arctic.

  7. Mars Pathfinder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder

    Mars Pathfinder[1] was an American robotic spacecraft that landed a base station with a roving probe on Mars in 1997. It consisted of a lander, renamed the Carl Sagan Memorial Station, and a lightweight, 10.6 kg (23 lb) wheeled robotic Mars rover named Sojourner, [4] the first rover to operate outside the Earth–Moon system.

  8. Viking 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_1

    Viking 1 was the first of two spacecraft, along with Viking 2, each consisting of an orbiter and a lander, sent to Mars as part of NASA 's Viking program. [ 2 ] The lander touched down on Mars on July 20, 1976, the first successful Mars lander in history.

  9. Launch window - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_window

    A mission could have a period of 365 days in a year, a few weeks each month, [6] a few weeks every 26 months (e.g. Mars launch periods), [7] or a short period time that won't be repeated. A launch window indicates the time frame on a given day in the launch period that the rocket can launch to reach its intended orbit.