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  2. Chilaiditi syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilaiditi_syndrome

    Chilaiditi syndrome is a rare condition when pain occurs due to transposition of a loop of large intestine (usually transverse colon) in between the diaphragm and the liver, visible on plain abdominal X-ray or chest X-ray. [1] Normally this causes no symptoms, and this is called Chilaiditi's sign. The sign can be permanently present, or ...

  3. Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitz-Hugh–Curtis_syndrome

    Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome occurs almost exclusively in women, though it can be seen in males rarely. [5] It is complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (Chlamydia) or Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea) though other bacteria such as Bacteroides, Gardnerella, E. coli and Streptococcus have also been found to cause Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome on occasion. [6]

  4. Primary sclerosing cholangitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sclerosing_cholangitis

    Primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cholangitis are distinct entities and exhibit important differences, including the site of tissue damage within the liver, associations with IBD, which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, response to treatment, and risks of disease progression.

  5. Cirrhosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirrhosis

    Cirrhosis, also known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis, chronic liver failure or chronic hepatic failure and end-stage liver disease, is an acute condition of the liver in which the normal functioning tissue, or parenchyma, is replaced with scar tissue and regenerative nodules as a result of chronic liver disease.

  6. Ozempic reduces severity of liver disease in people with HIV ...

    www.aol.com/news/ozempic-reduces-severity-liver...

    This is the first trial showing the effects of semaglutide in HIV patients with a type of liver disease known as Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Semaglutide is ...

  7. Autoimmune hepatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_hepatitis

    Micrograph showing a lymphoplasmacytic interface hepatitis—the characteristic histomorphologic finding of autoimmune hepatitis. Liver biopsy. H&E stain. Specialty: Gastroenterology, hepatology Symptoms: Often asymptomatic, fatigue, right upper abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, jaundice, joint pain, rash: Complications: Chronic liver disease ...

  8. Liver disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_disease

    Liver diseases, including conditions such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), alcohol-related liver disease (ALD), and viral hepatitis, are significant public health concerns worldwide. In the United States, NAFLD is the most common chronic liver condition, affecting approximately 24% of the population, with the prevalence rising due ...

  9. Colic flexures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colic_flexures

    The left colic flexure or splenic flexure (as it is close to the spleen) is the sharp bend between the transverse colon and the descending colon.The splenic flexure receives dual blood supply from the terminal branches of the superior mesenteric artery and the inferior mesenteric artery.