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Cocos Island is an oceanic island of both volcanic and tectonic origin. It is the only emergent island of the Cocos Plate , one of the minor tectonic plates . Potassium–argon dating established the age of the oldest rocks between 1.91 and 2.44 million years [ 19 ] and it is composed primarily of basalt , which is formed by cooling lava.
The Cocos Islands Golf Club, located on West Island and established in 1962, is the only golf course in the world that plays across an international airport runway. [101] Unlike Norfolk Island, another external territory of Australia, the Cocos Islands do not participate in the Commonwealth Games or the Pacific Games.
Cocos Island (Chamorro: Islan Dåno) is an island 1 mile (1.6 km) off the southern tip of the United States territory of Guam, located within the Merizo Barrier Reef, part of the municipality of Malesso'.
Cocos Malays are a community that form the predominant group of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, which is now a part of Australia. Today, most of the Cocos Malay can be found in the eastern coast of Sabah , Malaysia , because of diaspora originating from the 1950s during the British colonial period.
Bantam is the largest settlement on the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. It is located on Home Island and has a population of about 448, mainly Cocos Malays . Bantam was formerly listed as the capital of Cocos (Keeling) Islands by the European Union.
The Pulu Cocos Museum was established in 1987, in recognition of the fact that the distinct culture of Home Island needed formal preservation. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] The site includes the displays on local culture and traditions, as well as the early history of the islands and their ownership by the Clunies-Ross family .
The Cocos (Keeling) Islands are isolated, being the only atolls in the eastern Indian Ocean, and were uninhabited until relatively recently in the early 19th century.The first botanical study was done while naturalist Charles Darwin visited the southern atoll for ten days, arriving April 1, 1836.
The geology of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands may be a part of the Galapagos hot spot. The island is the mountaintop of non-seismic, undersea Cocos Ridge. Although the ridge dates to the Miocene, potassium-argon dating and paleomagnetic research indicate that the above-water part of the island formed within the last two million years in the ...