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  2. Polycythemia vera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycythemia_vera

    In oncology, polycythemia vera (PV) is an uncommon myeloproliferative neoplasm in which the bone marrow makes too many red blood cells. [1] The majority of cases [ 2 ] are caused by mutations in the JAK2 gene, most commonly resulting in a single amino acid change in its protein product from valine to phenylalanine at position 617.

  3. Parvalbumin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvalbumin

    Parvalbumin (PV) is a calcium-binding protein with low molecular weight (typically 9-11 kDa). In humans, it is encoded by the PVALB gene. It is a member of the albumin family; it is named for its size ( parv- , from Latin parvus which means "small") and its ability to coagulate.

  4. List of medical abbreviations: P - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical...

    PV polycythemia vera PVC (VPC) premature ventricular contraction: PVD: peripheral vascular disease: PVFS: post-viral fatigue syndrome: PVI: Peripheral vascular insufficiency Pulmonary vein isolation PVOD: Pulmonary venoocclusive disease: PVR: pulmonary vascular resistance Postvoid residual urine volume PVS: perivascular space persistent ...

  5. Dacrocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dacrocyte

    Dacrocytes (teardrop cells) Dacrocytes compared to other forms of poikilocytosis A dacrocyte (or dacryocyte) is a type of poikilocyte that is shaped like a teardrop (a "teardrop cell").

  6. Pressure–volume loop analysis in cardiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure–volume_loop...

    Afterload is the mean tension produced by a chamber of the heart in order to contract. It can also be considered as the ‘load’ that the heart must eject blood against. Afterload is, therefore, a consequence of aortic large vessel compliance, wave reflection, and small vessel resistance (LV afterload) or similar pulmonary artery parameters (RV afterload

  7. Reference ranges for blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_blood...

    (A separate printable image is available for mass and molarity) Hormones predominate at the left part of the scale, shown with a red at ng/L or pmol/L, being in very low concentration. There appears to be the greatest cluster of substances in the yellow part (μg/L or nmol/L), becoming sparser in the green part (mg/L or μmol/L).

  8. Zones of the lung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zones_of_the_lung

    Zone 3: Pa > Pv > PA Zone 4: Pa > Pi > Pv > PA This concept is generally attributed to an article by West et al. in 1964, [ 1 ] but was actually proposed two years earlier by Permutt et al. [ 2 ] In this article, Permutt suggests "The pressure in the pulmonary arteries and veins is less at the top than at the bottom of the lung.

  9. Pressure–volume diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure–volume_diagram

    A PV diagram plots the change in pressure P with respect to volume V for some process or processes. Typically in thermodynamics, the set of processes forms a cycle, so that upon completion of the cycle there has been no net change in state of the system; i.e. the device returns to the starting pressure and volume.