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The term "depth psychology" was coined by Eugen Bleuler and refers to psychoanalytic approaches to therapy and research that take the unconscious into account. [4] The term was rapidly accepted in the year of its proposal (1914) by Sigmund Freud, to cover a topographical view of the mind in terms of different psychic systems. [5]
Erich Neumann was a Jungian psychologist whose work focused on the evolution of consciousness, depth psychology, and archetypal symbolism. He expanded Carl Jung’s theories, particularly in the areas of mythology, creativity, and the integration of the unconscious [4] [5].
The relation he [Gross] established between manic-depressive insanity and the type with a shallow consciousness shows that we are dealing with extraversion, while the relation between the psychology of the paranoiac and the type with a contracted consciousness indicates the identity with introversion (Jung, [1921] 1971: par. 879).
In 1901, he founded the French Psychological Society [4] and a year later he attained the chair of experimental and comparative psychology at the Collège de France, a position he held until 1936. He was a member of the Institut de France from 1913, and was a central figure in French psychology in the first half of the 20th century. [6]
Giegerich's perspective is influenced by the traditional depth psychologies of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, and more recently James Hillman’s archetypal psychology. Unlike both Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung , Giegerich argues that the methodology of the empirical sciences is an inadequate basis for the study of psychology.
The Death and Rebirth of Psychology: An integrative evaluation of Freud, Adler, Jung and Rank and the impact of their culminating insights on modern man. New York City, Julian Press. 1956. OCLC 1375551. Depth psychology and modern man: A new view of the magnitude of human personality, its dimensions & resources. New York City, Julian Press. 1959.
The intersection of psychology and spirituality became his main interest during the 1970s. [14] His general approach was described as a "multidisciplinary analysis of psychological change and spiritual development" that blends "insights from psychology, theology, anthropology, his own clinical practice, and other disciplines."
Despite the erasure of her name from the Thematic Apperception Test, Morgan's impact on the field of depth psychology and her role in shaping feminist psychology are undeniable. Her primary biographer, Dr. Claire Douglas, highlighted Morgan's vision of a female self that challenged male-invented definitions, contributing to a third force in ...