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  2. Graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory

    The introduction of probabilistic methods in graph theory, especially in the study of Erdős and Rényi of the asymptotic probability of graph connectivity, gave rise to yet another branch, known as random graph theory, which has been a fruitful source of graph-theoretic results.

  3. Graph labeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_labeling

    In the mathematical discipline of graph theory, a graph labeling is the assignment of labels, traditionally represented by integers, to edges and/or vertices of a graph. [1] Formally, given a graph G = (V, E), a vertex labeling is a function of V to a set of labels; a graph with such a function defined is called a vertex-labeled graph.

  4. Erdős–Rényi model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdős–Rényi_model

    A graph generated by the binomial model of Erdős and Rényi (p = 0.01) In the (,) model, a graph is chosen uniformly at random from the collection of all graphs which have nodes and edges. The nodes are considered to be labeled, meaning that graphs obtained from each other by permuting the vertices are considered to be distinct.

  5. Network theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_theory

    In mathematics, computer science and network science, network theory is a part of graph theory.It defines networks as graphs where the vertices or edges possess attributes. . Network theory analyses these networks over the symmetric relations or asymmetric relations between their (discrete) compone

  6. Pearls in Graph Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearls_in_Graph_Theory

    Pearls in Graph Theory: A Comprehensive Introduction is an undergraduate-level textbook on graph theory by Nora Hartsfield and Gerhard Ringel.It was published in 1990 by Academic Press [1] [2] [3] with a revised edition in 1994 [4] and a paperback reprint of the revised edition by Dover Books in 2003. [5]

  7. Regular graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_graph

    In graph theory, a regular graph is a graph where each vertex has the same number of neighbors; i.e. every vertex has the same degree or valency. A regular directed graph must also satisfy the stronger condition that the indegree and outdegree of each internal vertex are equal to each other. [1]

  8. Graph Theory, 1736–1936 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_Theory,_1736–1936

    Graph Theory, 1736–1936 is a book in the history of mathematics on graph theory. It focuses on the foundational documents of the field, beginning with the 1736 paper of Leonhard Euler on the Seven Bridges of Königsberg and ending with the first textbook on the subject, published in 1936 by Dénes Kőnig .

  9. Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_graph_theory

    Spectral graph theory is the branch of graph theory that uses spectra to analyze graphs. See also spectral expansion. split 1. A split graph is a graph whose vertices can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. A related class of graphs, the double split graphs, are used in the proof of the strong perfect graph theorem.