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  2. Depositional environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depositional_environment

    A diagram of various depositional environments. In geology, depositional environment or sedimentary environment describes the combination of physical, chemical, and biological processes associated with the deposition of a particular type of sediment and, therefore, the rock types that will be formed after lithification, if the sediment is preserved in the rock record.

  3. Siderite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siderite

    In sedimentary rocks, siderite commonly forms at shallow burial depths and its elemental composition is often related to the depositional environment of the enclosing sediments. [7] In addition, a number of recent studies have used the oxygen isotopic composition of sphaerosiderite (a type associated with soils ) as a proxy for the isotopic ...

  4. Sedimentary rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock

    Uluru (Ayers Rock) is a large sandstone formation in Northern Territory, Australia.. Sedimentary rocks can be subdivided into four groups based on the processes responsible for their formation: clastic sedimentary rocks, biochemical (biogenic) sedimentary rocks, chemical sedimentary rocks, and a fourth category for "other" sedimentary rocks formed by impacts, volcanism, and other minor processes.

  5. Sedimentary exhalative deposits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_exhalative...

    The source of metals and mineralizing solutions for SEDEX deposits is deep formational saline waters and brines that leach metals from clastic sedimentary rocks and the underlying basement. The fluids derived their salinity from the evaporation of seawater and may have been mixed with meteoric water and pore water squeezed out of the sediments.

  6. Dunham classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunham_classification

    Robert J. Dunham published his classification system for limestone in 1962. [2] The original Dunham classification system was developed in order to provide convenient depositional-texture based class names that focus attention on the textural properties that are most significant for interpreting the depositional environment of the rocks.

  7. Evaporite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporite

    A cobble encrusted with halite evaporated from the Dead Sea, Israel (with Israeli ₪1 coin [diameter 18mm] for scale). An evaporite (/ ɪ ˈ v æ p ə ˌ r aɪ t /) is a water-soluble sedimentary mineral deposit that results from concentration and crystallization by evaporation from an aqueous solution. [1]

  8. Speleothem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speleothem

    A speleothem (/ ˈ s p iː l i ə θ ɛ m /; from Ancient Greek σπήλαιον (spḗlaion) 'cave' and θέμα (théma) 'deposit') is a geological formation made by mineral deposits that accumulate over time in natural caves. [1]

  9. Graded bedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graded_bedding

    Changes in currents or physical deformation in the environment can be determined upon observation and monitoring of a depositional surface or lithologic sequence with unconformities above or below a graded bed. Detrital sedimentary graded beds are formed from erosional, depositional, and weathering forces.