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  2. File:Overfitting on Training Set Data.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Overfitting_on...

    English: This image represents the problem of overfitting in machine learning. The red dots represent training set data. The red dots represent training set data. The green line represents the true functional relationship, while the red line shows the learned function, which has fallen victim to overfitting.

  3. Overfitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overfitting

    Underfitting is the inverse of overfitting, meaning that the statistical model or machine learning algorithm is too simplistic to accurately capture the patterns in the data. A sign of underfitting is that there is a high bias and low variance detected in the current model or algorithm used (the inverse of overfitting: low bias and high variance).

  4. Machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

    Explainable AI (XAI), or Interpretable AI, or Explainable Machine Learning (XML), is artificial intelligence (AI) in which humans can understand the decisions or predictions made by the AI. [129] It contrasts with the "black box" concept in machine learning where even its designers cannot explain why an AI arrived at a specific decision. [ 130 ]

  5. Regularization (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization_(mathematics)

    Techniques like early stopping, L1 and L2 regularization, and dropout are designed to prevent overfitting and underfitting, thereby enhancing the model's ability to adapt to and perform well with new data, thus improving model generalization. [4]

  6. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  7. Random forest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_forest

    [1] [2] Random forests correct for decision trees' habit of overfitting to their training set. [ 3 ] : 587–588 The first algorithm for random decision forests was created in 1995 by Tin Kam Ho [ 1 ] using the random subspace method , [ 2 ] which, in Ho's formulation, is a way to implement the "stochastic discrimination" approach to ...

  8. File:Peter Norvig. Paradigms of AI Programming.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Norvig...

    English: Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp by Peter Norvig "This is an open-source repository for the book Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp by Peter Norvig (1992), and the code contained therein.

  9. Curse of dimensionality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curse_of_dimensionality

    There is an exponential increase in volume associated with adding extra dimensions to a mathematical space.For example, 10 2 = 100 evenly spaced sample points suffice to sample a unit interval (try to visualize a "1-dimensional" cube) with no more than 10 −2 = 0.01 distance between points; an equivalent sampling of a 10-dimensional unit hypercube with a lattice that has a spacing of 10 −2 ...