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  2. Computerized adaptive testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerized_adaptive_testing

    Computerized adaptive testing (CAT) is a form of computer-based test that adapts to the examinee's ability level. For this reason, it has also been called tailored testing . In other words, it is a form of computer-administered test in which the next item or set of items selected to be administered depends on the correctness of the test taker's ...

  3. Catastrophe modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catastrophe_modeling

    Reinsurers and reinsurance brokers use cat modeling in the pricing and structuring of reinsurance treaties. European insurers use cat models to derive the required regulatory capital under the Solvency II regime. Cat models are used to derive catastrophe loss probability distributions which are components of many Solvency II internal capital ...

  4. Categorical distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_distribution

    The posterior distribution in general describes the parameter in question, and in this case the parameter itself is a discrete probability distribution, i.e. the actual categorical distribution that generated the data. For example, if 3 categories in the ratio 40:5:55 are in the observed data, then ignoring the effect of the prior distribution ...

  5. Computerized classification test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerized...

    A computerized classification test (CCT) refers to a Performance Appraisal System that is administered by computer for the purpose of classifying examinees. The most common CCT is a mastery test where the test classifies examinees as "Pass" or "Fail," but the term also includes tests that classify examinees into more than two categories.

  6. Stochastic matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_matrix

    If the cat is in the first box and the mouse is in the fifth, the probability that the cat will be in box two and the mouse will be in box four after the timer advances is one. The cat eats the mouse if both end up in the same box, at which time the game ends. Let the random variable K be the time the mouse stays in the game.

  7. Bathtub curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathtub_curve

    The 'bathtub curve' hazard function (blue, upper solid line) is a combination of a decreasing hazard of early failure (red dotted line) and an increasing hazard of wear-out failure (yellow dotted line), plus some constant hazard of random failure (green, lower solid line).

  8. Category:Probability problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Probability_problems

    Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Pages in category "Probability problems" The following 31 pages are in this ...

  9. Credible interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credible_interval

    For the case of a single parameter and data that can be summarised in a single sufficient statistic, it can be shown that the credible interval and the confidence interval coincide if the unknown parameter is a location parameter (i.e. the forward probability function has the form (|) = ()), with a prior that is a uniform flat distribution; [6 ...