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  2. List of monochrome and RGB color formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB...

    This is usually the maximum number of grays in ordinary monochrome systems; each image pixel occupies a single memory byte. Most scanners can capture images in 8-bit grayscale, and image file formats like TIFF and JPEG natively support this monochrome palette size. Alpha channels employed for video overlay also use (conceptually) this palette ...

  3. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    Full color image along with its R, G, and B components Additive color mixing demonstrated with CD covers used as beam splitters A diagram demonstrating additive color with RGB The RGB color model is an additive color model [ 1 ] in which the red , green , and blue primary colors of light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad ...

  4. Web colors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors

    Web colors are colors used in displaying web pages on the World Wide Web; they can be described by way of three methods: a color may be specified as an RGB triplet, in hexadecimal format (a hex triplet) or according to its common English name in some cases.

  5. Chroma subsampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling

    This is achieved by encoding RGB image data into a composite black and white image, with separated color difference data . For example with Y ′ C b C r {\displaystyle Y'C_{b}C_{r}} , gamma encoded R ′ G ′ B ′ {\displaystyle R'G'B'} components are weighted and then summed together to create the luma Y ′ {\displaystyle Y'} component.

  6. RGBA color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBA_color_model

    In computer graphics, pixels encoding the RGBA color space information must be stored in computer memory (or in files on disk). In most cases four equal-sized pieces of adjacent memory are used, one for each channel, and a 0 in a channel indicates black color or transparent alpha, while all-1 bits indicates white or fully opaque alpha.

  7. Color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_space

    It is most commonly seen in its digital form, YCbCr, used widely in video and image compression schemes such as MPEG and JPEG. xvYCC is a new international digital video color space standard published by the IEC (IEC 61966-2-4). It is based on the ITU BT.601 and BT.709 standards but extends the gamut beyond the R/G/B primaries specified in ...

  8. Color balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_balance

    Left photo shows a "normal", more accurate color balance, while the right side shows a "vivid" color balance, in-camera effects and no post-production besides black background. Comparison of color versions (raw, natural, white balance) of Mount Sharp (Aeolis Mons) on Mars A white-balanced image of Mount Sharp (Aeolis Mons) on Mars

  9. Metamerism (color) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamerism_(color)

    The basis for nearly all commercially available color image reproduction processes such as photography, television, printing, and digital imaging, is the ability to make metameric color matches. Making metameric matches using reflective materials is more complex.