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Serum creatinine (a blood measurement) is an important indicator of kidney function, because it is an easily measured byproduct of muscle metabolism that is excreted unchanged by the kidneys. Creatinine itself is produced [ 5 ] via a biological system involving creatine , phosphocreatine (also known as creatine phosphate), and adenosine ...
The International Society of Sports Nutrition, she adds, has a favorable stance on creatine, as does the Natural Medicines Database. “It seems to improve that maximal, intense-exercise output.”
In chronic psychiatric patients, caffeine, the major active ingredient in coffee, is associated with anxiety. [31] [32] At high doses, typically greater than 300 mg, caffeine can both cause and worsen anxiety. [33] For some people, discontinuing caffeine use can significantly reduce anxiety. [34]
Compared with people who did not consume caffeine at all or very little per day, people who drank 3 coffee drinks per day or 200 to 300 milligrams (mg) of caffeine a day had a 48.1% or 40.7% ...
Caffeine increases intraocular pressure in those with glaucoma but does not appear to affect normal individuals. [ 134 ] The DSM-5 also includes other caffeine-induced disorders consisting of caffeine-induced anxiety disorder, caffeine-induced sleep disorder and unspecified caffeine-related disorders.
Pre-workout may contain vitamins, creatine and caffeine. Is it worth trying?
Researchers say consuming more than 400 milligrams of caffeine per day could raise the risk of cardiovascular disease. Excessive caffeine from coffee, tea, energy drinks, and other beverages may ...
Creatine is a naturally occurring non-protein compound and the primary constituent of phosphocreatine, which is used to regenerate ATP within the cell. 95% of the human body's total creatine and phosphocreatine stores are found in skeletal muscle, while the remainder is distributed in the blood, brain, testes, and other tissues.