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The γ polymorph of cerium(III) sulfide adopts a cation-deficient form of the Th 3 P 4 structure. 8 out the 9 metal positions in the Th 3 P 4 structure are occupied by cerium in γ-Ce 2 S 3, with the remainder as vacancies. This composition can be represented by the formula Ce 2.667 0.333 S 4.
Cerium sulfide forms yellow crystalline solid of cubic syngony crystals, space group Fm3m, cell parameter a = 0.5780 nm, Z = 4, of NaCl-type structure. [citation needed] The compound melts congruently at a temperature of 2450 °C.
Cerium(IV) oxide ("ceria") has the fluorite structure, similarly to the dioxides of praseodymium and terbium. Ceria is a nonstoichiometric compound, meaning that the real formula is CeO 2−x, where x is about 0.2. Thus, the material is not perfectly described as Ce(IV). Ceria reduces to cerium(III) oxide with hydrogen gas. [3]
Cerium sulfide may refer to: Cerium monosulfide, CeS; Cerium(III) sulfide, Ce 2 S 3 This page was last edited on 21 January 2024, at 18:17 (UTC). Text is ...
Cerium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ce and atomic number 58. It is a soft , ductile , and silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air. Cerium is the second element in the lanthanide series, and while it often shows the oxidation state of +3 characteristic of the series, it also has a stable +4 state that does not oxidize water.
number of molecules or other elementary entities: N: Number of molecules or other elementary entities in a system: one: 1: amount of substance: n, (ν) mole: mol: The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kg of 12 C. When the mole is used, the elementary entities must ...
Cerium(IV) sulfate, also called ceric sulfate, is an inorganic compound. It exists as the anhydrous salt Ce(SO 4) 2 as well as a few hydrated forms: Ce(SO 4) 2 (H 2 O) x, with x equal to 4, 8, or 12. These salts are yellow to yellow/orange solids that are moderately soluble in water and dilute acids.
Bastnäsite has cerium, lanthanum and yttrium in its generalized formula but officially the mineral is divided into three minerals based on the predominant rare-earth element. [6] There is bastnäsite-(Ce) with a more accurate formula of (Ce, La)CO 3 F. There is also bastnäsite-(La) with a formula of (La, Ce)CO 3 F.