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A neural processing unit (NPU), also known as AI accelerator or deep learning processor, is a class of specialized hardware accelerator [1] or computer system [2] [3] designed to accelerate artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning applications, including artificial neural networks and computer vision.
The M4 Neural Engine has been significantly improved compared to its predecessor, with the advertised capability to perform up to 38 trillion operations per second, claimed to be more than double the advertised performance of the M3. The M4 NPU performs over 60× faster than the A11 Bionic, and is approximately 3× faster than the original M1. [9]
Qualcomm announced Hexagon Vector Extensions (HVX). HVX is designed to allow significant compute workloads for advanced imaging and computer vision to be processed on the DSP instead of the CPU. [19] In March 2015 Qualcomm announced their Snapdragon Neural Processing Engine SDK which allow AI acceleration using the CPU, GPU and Hexagon DSP. [20]
Hardware acceleration is the use of computer hardware designed to perform specific functions more efficiently when compared to software running on a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU). Any transformation of data that can be calculated in software running on a generic CPU can also be calculated in custom-made hardware, or in some mix ...
A floating-point unit (FPU), numeric processing unit (NPU), [1] colloquially math coprocessor, is a part of a computer system specially designed to carry out operations on floating-point numbers. [2] Typical operations are addition , subtraction , multiplication , division , and square root .
The 4K (4096) MACs operating at up to 1.4 GHz can perform up to 11 TOPS [57] with the total platform providing 34 TOPS of compute performance when including 5 TOPS from the CPU and 18 TOPS from the iGPU. [58] Meteor Lake's NPU allows AI acceleration and neural processing like Stable Diffusion to be done locally, on silicon rather than in the ...
There has been a clock speed regression for Lion Cove P-cores in Arrow Lake-S desktop processors. [17] The Core Ultra 9 285K has a peak clock speed of 5.7 GHz compared to the higher 6.2 GHz clock speed of the Raptor Lake Core i9-14900KS.
Zen 5 ("Nirvana") [1] is the name for a CPU microarchitecture by AMD, shown on their roadmap in May 2022, [2] launched for mobile in July 2024 and for desktop in August 2024. [3] It is the successor to Zen 4 and is currently fabricated on TSMC 's N4X process. [ 4 ]