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Its definition is based on the average length of a year according to the Julian calendar, which has one leap year every four years. According to the geological science convention, this is used to form larger units of time by the application of SI prefixes to it; at least up to giga-annum or Ga, equal to 1,000,000,000 a (short scale: one billion ...
attosecond: 10 −18 s: One quintillionth of a second. femtosecond: 10 −15 s: One quadrillionth of a second. Pulse time on fastest lasers. svedberg: 10 −13 s: Time unit used for sedimentation rates (usually of proteins). picosecond: 10 −12 s: One trillionth of a second. nanosecond: 10 −9 s: One billionth of a second. Time for molecules ...
The attosecond is a tiny unit but it has various potential applications: it can observe oscillating molecules, the chemical bonds formed by atoms in chemical reactions, and other extremely tiny and extremely fast things. One attosecond is equal to 1000 zeptoseconds, or 1/1000 femtosecond.
A femtosecond is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to 10 −15 or 1 ⁄ 1 000 000 000 000 000 of a second; that is, one quadrillionth, or one millionth of one billionth, of a second. [1] A femtosecond is to a second, as a second is to approximately 31.69 million years.
Femtochemistry is the area of physical chemistry that studies chemical reactions on extremely short timescales (approximately 10 −15 seconds or one femtosecond, hence the name) in order to study the very act of atoms within molecules (reactants) rearranging themselves to form new molecules (products).
A positively chirped ultrashort pulse of light in the time domain. There is no standard definition of ultrashort pulse. Usually the attribute 'ultrashort' applies to pulses with a duration of a few tens of femtoseconds, but in a larger sense any pulse which lasts less than a few picoseconds can be considered ultrashort.
Explaining the meaning behind each part of the name, Grimes tweeted that the “X” symbolised “the unknown variable”, while “Æ” was the “elven spelling of AI (love and/or artificial ...
For this reason, many examples use mode-locked lasers, since they can offer a very high repetition rate of ultrashort pulses. Femtosecond laser nanomachining – the short pulses can be used to nanomachine in many types of materials. An example of pico- and femtosecond micromachining is drilling the silicon jet surface of inkjet printers.