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  2. Blowout (well drilling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_(well_drilling)

    A well control company then will need to extinguish the well fire or cap the well, and replace the casing head and other surface equipment. If the flowing gas contains poisonous hydrogen sulfide , the oil operator might decide to ignite the stream to convert this to less hazardous substances.

  3. Formation evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_evaluation

    Mud logging (or Wellsite Geology) is a well logging process in which drilling mud and drill bit cuttings from the formation are evaluated during drilling and their properties recorded on a strip chart as a visual analytical tool and stratigraphic cross sectional representation of the well. The drilling mud which is analyzed for hydrocarbon ...

  4. Seismic stratigraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_stratigraphy

    Seismic stratigraphy is a method for studying ... This revolutionary interpretation has been substantiated by Vail’s associated industrial drilling results and ...

  5. Directional drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_drilling

    Drilling along the underside of a reservoir-constraining fault allows multiple productive sands to be completed at the highest stratigraphic points. Drilling a "relief well" to relieve the pressure of a well producing without restraint (a "blowout"). In this scenario, another well could be drilled starting at a safe distance away from the ...

  6. Well drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_drilling

    Well drilling is the process of drilling a hole in the ground for the extraction of a natural resource such as ground water, brine, natural gas, or petroleum, for the injection of a fluid from surface to a subsurface reservoir or for subsurface formations evaluation or monitoring.

  7. Hydrocarbon exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration

    Onshore drilling rig. ... an exploration well is drilled in an attempt to conclusively determine the presence or absence of oil or gas. ... or stratigraphic trap.

  8. Gamma ray logging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray_logging

    Thus gamma ray logs cannot be said to make good lithological logs by themselves, but in practice, gamma ray logs are compared side-by-side with stratigraphic logs. The gamma ray log, like other types of well logging , is done by lowering an instrument down the drill hole and recording gamma radiation variation with depth.

  9. Petroleum geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_geology

    The appraisal stage is used to delineate the extent of the discovery. Hydrocarbon reservoir properties, connectivity, hydrocarbon type and gas-oil and oil-water contacts are determined to calculate potential recoverable volumes. This is usually done by drilling more appraisal wells around the initial exploration well.