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  2. Association (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_(psychology)

    Association in psychology refers to a mental connection between concepts, events, or mental states that usually stems from specific experiences. [1] Associations are seen throughout several schools of thought in psychology including behaviorism , associationism , psychoanalysis , social psychology , and structuralism .

  3. Motivation in second-language learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation_in_second...

    The original socio-educational model (1979) proposed that there are two main factors that influence L2 performance: aptitude, and motivation in learning. [5] The model, however, placed more emphasis on the motivation factor because Gardner was interested in how people succeeded in acquiring L2 even when it seemed that their competency/aptitude ...

  4. Motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation

    Motivation is an internal state that propels individuals to engage in goal-directed behavior.It is often understood as a force that explains why people or animals initiate, continue, or terminate a certain behavior at a particular time.

  5. Associationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associationism

    Associationism is the idea that mental processes operate by the association of one mental state with its successor states. [1] It holds that all mental processes are made up of discrete psychological elements and their combinations, which are believed to be made up of sensations or simple feelings. [2]

  6. Learning styles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_styles

    The Felder Silverman Learning Style Model (FSLSM) is a type of learning styles based on a two-step process, where the individual first receives the information through an internal or external mean and then processes it. [32] Felder and Silverman discovered five areas that affected learning: [33] Active/Reflective; Visual/Verbal; Sensing/Intuition

  7. Theories of second-language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_second...

    The core of this theory lies on the existence of an innate universal grammar, grounded on the poverty of the stimulus. [10] The UG model of principles, basic properties which all languages share, and parameters, properties which can vary between languages, has been the basis for much second-language research.

  8. Skill-based theories of second-language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skill-based_theories_of...

    These theories conceive of second-language acquisition as being learned in the same way as any other skill, such as learning to drive a car or play the piano. That is, they see practice as the key ingredient of language acquisition. The most well-known of these theories is based on John Anderson's adaptive control of thought model. [1]

  9. Learning theory (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_theory_(education)

    Learning theory describes how students receive, process, and retain knowledge during learning. Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences, as well as prior experience, all play a part in how understanding, or a worldview, is acquired or changed and knowledge and skills retained.