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  2. Threat model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threat_model

    STRIDE can be used as a simple prompt or checklist, or in more structured approaches such as STRIDE per element. STRIDE, Patterns and Practices, and Asset/entry point were amongst the threat modeling approaches developed and published by Microsoft. References to "the" Microsoft methodology commonly mean STRIDE and Data Flow Diagrams.

  3. Privilege escalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privilege_escalation

    The vulnerability occurs when User A is able to access User B's bank account by performing some sort of malicious activity. This malicious activity may be possible due to common web application weaknesses or vulnerabilities. Potential web application vulnerabilities or situations that may lead to this condition include:

  4. Attack tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_tree

    Attack trees are conceptual diagrams showing how an asset, or target, might be attacked. [1] Attack trees have been used in a variety of applications. In the field of information technology, they have been used to describe threats on computer systems and possible attacks to realize those threats. However, their use is not restricted to the ...

  5. Attack patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_patterns

    Often it is easy to confuse a new exploit with a new attack. New exploits are created all the time for the same attack patterns. The Buffer Overflow Attack Pattern is a good example. There are many known exploits and viruses that take advantage of a Buffer Overflow vulnerability. But they all follow the same pattern.

  6. Meltdown (security vulnerability) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security...

    Meltdown exploits a race condition, inherent in the design of many modern CPUs.This occurs between memory access and privilege checking during instruction processing. . Additionally, combined with a cache side-channel attack, this vulnerability allows a process to bypass the normal privilege checks that isolate the exploit process from accessing data belonging to the operating system and other ...

  7. Category:Computer security exploits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_security...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Computer security vulnerabilities are mostly listed under Category: ... Pages in category "Computer security exploits"

  8. Exploit (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploit_(computer_security)

    A remote exploit works over a network and exploits the security vulnerability without any prior access to the vulnerable system. A local exploit requires prior access or physical access to the vulnerable system, and usually increases the privileges of the person running the exploit past those granted by the system administrator. Exploits ...

  9. PDF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF

    PDF files can be infected with viruses, Trojans, and other malware. They can have hidden JavaScript code that might exploit vulnerabilities in a PDF, hidden objects executed when the file that hides them is opened, and, less commonly, a malicious PDF can launch malware. [67] PDF attachments carrying viruses were first discovered in 2001.