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On 13 June 1989, the Beijing Public Security Bureau released an order for the arrest of 21 students they identified as the protest leaders. These 21 most-wanted student leaders were part of the Beijing Students Autonomous Federation, [249] which had been instrumental in the Tiananmen Square protests. Though decades have passed, this most-wanted ...
The dialogue on April 29, 1989, was the first dialogue between student and government representatives to be recorded and broadcast. It was attended by government representatives Yuan Mu (spokesman for State Council), He Dongchang, Yuan Liben, Lu Yucheng and student representatives from 16 different Beijing institutions. [7]
The 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, commonly known in mainland China as the June Fourth Incident (Chinese: 六四事件; pinyin: liùsì shìjiàn), were student-led demonstrations in Beijing (the capital of the People's Republic of China) in 1989.
After the editorial was published, the students at Peking University in Beijing met during the night to discuss their plans for a march on April 27. [2] [3] Some of the authorities in the school tried to coax the students into calling it off; they gave hints that if the students did not protest, then the school officials would use their government connections to begin dialogues.
On April 17 and 18, 1989, students were mostly confined to the campus of the university, [17] however, by April 24, students at Nankai had begun to boycott classes. [18] They marched in crowds that gathered to over 20,000 and now carried banners and signs. [19] Large student protests occurred again to the April 26 Editorial two days later.
Student leaders like Wu'er Kaixi believed it was a good idea, but students like Li Jinjin, a master's student from Peking University's Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation, believed that the strike would set the movement back. [7] After the May Fourth protests of 1989, the protests lost momentum and students were beginning to return to class.
China defended the 1989 crackdown on 3 June. In a daily news briefing, foreign ministry spokesperson Hong Lei announced that "The Chinese government long ago reached a conclusion about the political turmoil at the end of the 1980s... In the last three decades and more of reform and opening up, China's enormous achievements in social and ...
Western and Chinese journalist were active participants in the movement, and were present throughout its duration. [20] Student leader Shen Tong stated on June 24, 1989, that "without their (the media's) involvement, the movement could not have reached such a magnitude and spread throughout the country." [21]