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  2. Johnson & Johnson Vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson_&_Johnson_Vision

    In 1976, AMO focused its business in the early development of intraocular lenses for cataract patients. In 1981, Johnson & Johnson acquires Frontier. [2] In 1983, American Medical Optics, the Santa Ana eye product division of American Hospital Supply Corp., began to manufacture the tissue lens. [citation needed]

  3. History of cataract surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cataract_surgery

    Cataract surgery has a long history in Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is one of the most common and successful surgical procedures in worldwide use, thanks to improvements in techniques for cataract removal and developments in intraocular lens (IOL) replacement technology, in implantation techniques, and in IOL design, construction, and selection ...

  4. Phacoemulsification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacoemulsification

    Phacoemulsification is a cataract surgery method in which the internal lens of the eye which has developed a cataract is emulsified with the tip of an ultrasonic handpiece and aspirated from the eye. Aspirated fluids are replaced with irrigation of balanced salt solution to maintain the volume of the anterior chamber during the procedure.

  5. Cataract surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataract_surgery

    Cataract surgery is the most common application of lens removal surgery, and is usually associated with lens replacement. It is used to remove the natural lens of the eye when it has developed a cataract, a cloudy area in the lens that causes visual impairment. [ 4][ 10] Cataracts usually develop slowly and can affect one or both eyes. [ 4]

  6. Intraocular lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_lens

    Intraocular lens. An Intraocular lens ( IOL) is a lens implanted in the eye usually as part of a treatment for cataracts or for correcting other vision problems such as short sightedness and long sightedness; a form of refractive surgery. If the natural lens is left in the eye, the IOL is known as phakic, otherwise it is a pseudophakic lens (or ...

  7. Cataract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataract

    A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye that leads to a decrease in vision of the eye. [ 1 ][ 7 ] Cataracts often develop slowly and can affect one or both eyes. [ 1 ] Symptoms may include faded colours, blurry or double vision, halos around light, trouble with bright lights, and difficulty seeing at night. [ 1 ]

  8. Harold Ridley (ophthalmologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Ridley...

    Harold Ridley (ophthalmologist) Elisabeth Jane Wetherill, [ 2] August 16, 1916 to 19 March 2010. Sir Nicholas Harold Lloyd Ridley[ 1][ 3] (10 July 1906 – 25 May 2001) was an English ophthalmologist who invented the intraocular lens and pioneered intraocular lens surgery for cataract patients. [ 4][ 5][ 6]

  9. Acanthamoeba keratitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthamoeba_keratitis

    Acanthamoeba keratitis ( AK) is a rare disease in which amoebae of the genus Acanthamoeba invade the clear portion of the front ( cornea) of the eye. It affects roughly 100 people in the United States each year. [ 2] Acanthamoeba are protozoa found nearly ubiquitously in soil and water and can cause infections of the skin, eyes, and central ...