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  2. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    A binary number is a number expressed in the base-2 numeral system or binary numeral system, a method for representing numbers that uses only two symbols for the ...

  3. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    A binary code represents text, ... Braille is a type of binary code that is widely used by the blind to read and write by touch, named for its creator, Louis Braille ...

  4. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    Computer engineers often need to write out binary quantities, but in practice writing out a binary number such as 1001001101010001 is tedious and prone to errors. Therefore, binary quantities are written in a base-8, or "octal", or, much more commonly, a base-16, "hexadecimal" (hex), number format. In the decimal system, there are 10 digits, 0 ...

  5. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    A bitwise AND is a binary operation that takes two equal-length binary representations and performs the logical AND operation on each pair of the corresponding bits. Thus, if both bits in the compared position are 1, the bit in the resulting binary representation is 1 (1 × 1 = 1); otherwise, the result is 0 (1 × 0 = 0 and 0 × 0 = 0).

  6. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    SQUOZE was a compressed binary form of assembly language code and included a symbol table. Modern IBM mainframe operating systems, such as z/OS, have available a symbol table named Associated data (ADATA). The table is stored in a file that can be produced by the IBM High-Level Assembler (HLASM), [18] IBM's COBOL compiler, [19] and IBM's PL/I ...

  7. Signed number representations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations

    In the offset binary representation, also called excess-K or biased, a signed number is represented by the bit pattern corresponding to the unsigned number plus K, with K being the biasing value or offset. Thus 0 is represented by K, and −K is represented by an all-zero bit pattern.

  8. Bitwise operations in C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations_in_C

    It is just a representation of AND which does its work on the bits of the operands rather than the truth value of the operands. Bitwise binary AND performs logical conjunction (shown in the table above) of the bits in each position of a number in its binary form. For instance, working with a byte (the char type):

  9. Bit numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering

    The binary representation of decimal 149, with the LSb highlighted. The LSb represents a value of 1. The unsigned binary representation of decimal 149, with the MSb highlighted. The MSb represents a value of 128. In computing, the least significant bit (LSb) is the bit position in a binary integer representing