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  2. Lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens

    In a multiple-lens system, each lens treats the previous lens's image as an object, and produces a new image of it, so that the imaging is cascaded through the lenses. This is easy to understand when the image from one lens is before the front focus of the next lens, but it remains true even when the intermediate image is located within the ...

  3. Photochromism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochromism

    Photochromism. A photochromic eyeglass lens, after exposure to sunlight while part of the lens remained covered by paper. Photochromism is the reversible change of color upon exposure to light. It is a transformation of a chemical species ( photoswitch) between two forms by the absorption of electromagnetic radiation ( photoisomerization ...

  4. Eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye

    Eye. An eye is a sensory organ that allows an organism to perceive visual information. It detects light and converts it into electro-chemical impulses in neurons (neurones). It is part of an organism's visual system . In higher organisms, the eye is a complex optical system that collects light from the surrounding environment, regulates its ...

  5. Optical engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_engineering

    Optical engineering is the field of engineering encompassing the physical phenomena and technologies associated with the generation, transmission, manipulation, detection, and utilization of light. [2] Optical engineers use the science of optics to solve problems and to design and build devices that make light do something useful. [3]

  6. Magnifying glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnifying_glass

    A magnifying glass is a convex lens that is used to produce a magnified image of an object. The lens is usually mounted in a frame with a handle. Beyond its primary function of magnification, this simple yet ingenious tool serves a variety of purposes. It can be employed to focus sunlight, harnessing the Sun's rays to create a concentrated hot ...

  7. Humanities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanities

    Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture, including certain fundamental questions asked by humans. During the Renaissance, the term 'humanities' referred to the study of classical literature and language, as opposed to the study of religion or ' divinity .'. The study of the humanities was a key part ...

  8. Optics and vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optics_and_vision

    Optics and vision. Vision of humans and other organisms depends on several organs such as the lens of the eye, and any vision correcting devices, which use optics to focus the image. The eyes of many animals contains a lens that focuses the light of its surroundings onto the retina of the eye. This lens is essential to producing clear images ...

  9. Optical microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_microscope

    Scientist using an optical microscope in a laboratory. The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscopethat commonly uses visible lightand a system of lensesto generate magnified images of small objects. Optical microscopes are the oldest design of microscope and were possibly invented in their present ...