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  2. Photochromism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochromism

    Photochromism. A photochromic eyeglass lens, after exposure to sunlight while part of the lens remained covered by paper. Photochromism is the reversible change of color upon exposure to light. It is a transformation of a chemical species ( photoswitch) between two forms by the absorption of electromagnetic radiation ( photoisomerization ...

  3. Lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens

    In a multiple-lens system, each lens treats the previous lens's image as an object, and produces a new image of it, so that the imaging is cascaded through the lenses. This is easy to understand when the image from one lens is before the front focus of the next lens, but it remains true even when the intermediate image is located within the ...

  4. Optical microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_microscope

    Scientist using an optical microscope in a laboratory. The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscopethat commonly uses visible lightand a system of lensesto generate magnified images of small objects. Optical microscopes are the oldest design of microscope and were possibly invented in their present ...

  5. Optical fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber

    In a laboratory environment, a bare fiber end is coupled using a fiber launch system, which uses a microscope objective lens to focus the light down to a fine point. A precision translation stage (micro-positioning table) is used to move the lens, fiber, or device to allow the coupling efficiency to be optimized. Fibers with a connector on the ...

  6. Human eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye

    The human eye is a sensory organ in the visual system that reacts to visible light allowing eyesight. Other functions include maintaining the circadian rhythm, and keeping balance . Arizona Eye Model. "A" is accommodation in diopters. The eye can be considered as a living optical device. It is approximately spherical in shape, with its outer ...

  7. Laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser

    The back-formed verb "to lase" is frequently used in the field, meaning "to give off coherent light," especially about the gain medium of a laser; [12] when a laser is operating it is said to be "lasing". [13] The terms laser and maser are also used for naturally occurring coherent emissions, as in astrophysical maser and atom laser. [14] [15]

  8. Thermography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermography

    Thermography. Thermogram of a traditional building in the background and a "passive house" in the foreground. Infrared thermography ( IRT ), thermal video and/or thermal imaging, is a process where a thermal camera captures and creates an image of an object by using infrared radiation emitted from the object in a process, which are examples of ...

  9. Smartglasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartglasses

    The Technical Illusions castAR uses a different technique with clear glass. The glasses have a projector, and the image is returned to the eye by a reflective surface. Lastly, there is a technique more popular with hobbyists due to its low cost which requires using a magnifying lens to focus the screen onto the eye. [39]