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A migraine is a headache that can cause severe throbbing pain or a pulsing sensation, usually on one side of the head. It's often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine attacks can last for hours to days, and the pain can be so bad that it interferes with your daily activities.
Migraine relief medications that combine caffeine, aspirin and acetaminophen (Excedrin Migraine) may be helpful, but usually only against mild migraine pain. Triptans. Prescription drugs such as sumatriptan (Imitrex, Tosymra) and rizatriptan (Maxalt, Maxalt-MLT) are used to treat migraine because they block pain pathways in the brain.
Likewise, migraines are often triggered by a poor night's sleep. Here are some tips to encourage sound sleep. Establish regular sleep hours. Wake up and go to bed at the same time every day — even on weekends. If you nap during the day, keep it short. Naps longer than 20 to 30 minutes may interfere with nighttime sleep.
Symptoms. Migraine aura symptoms include temporary visual or other disturbances that usually strike before other migraine symptoms — such as intense head pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine aura usually occurs within an hour before head pain begins and generally lasts less than 60 minutes.
Departments and specialties. Mayo Clinic has one of the largest and most experienced practices in the United States, with campuses in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota. Staff skilled in dozens of specialties work together to ensure quality care and successful recovery.
Las migrañas pueden ser poco frecuentes o aparecer varias veces al mes. Durante una migraña, podrías tener estos síntomas: Dolor generalmente en un lado de la cabeza, pero a menudo en ambos lados. Dolor que palpita o late. Sensibilidad a la luz, el sonido y, a veces, a los olores y al tacto. Náuseas y vómitos.
A migraine with aura can affect vision for a short time. It usually isn't serious. Sometimes people use the term "ocular migraine" to refer to a retinal migraine. This type of migraine is very rare and causes visual changes in one eye. When visual changes are only in one eye, they could signal something serious and may need treatment right away.
Mayo Clinic health care providers have extensive experience in diagnosing and treating migraines and other types of headaches. Each year, Mayo experts treat more than 22,000 people for migraine. Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, Mayo Clinic in Phoenix/Scottsdale, Arizona, and Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida, are ranked among the Best ...
Hemicrania continua. These headaches: Affect only one side of your head. Are daily and continuous with no pain-free periods. Cause moderate pain with spikes of severe pain. Respond to the prescription pain reliever indomethacin (Indocin) Can become severe with development of migraine-like symptoms.
There may be a connection between headaches and the gut. Nausea and vomiting often occur with migraine attacks. And research suggests that people who have headaches often may be more likely to develop gastrointestinal disorders. Research has shown that people who experience symptoms such as reflux, diarrhea, constipation and nausea are more ...