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This web page provides a comprehensive list of abbreviations used in optometry, including eye examination terms, clinical conditions, and treatment methods. VA OS is one of the abbreviations, meaning left visual acuity, which is the visual acuity of the left eye.
Convergence insufficiency is a binocular vision disorder that affects the ability of the eyes to turn towards each other. It can cause symptoms such as double vision, eye strain, headache, and difficulty reading. Learn about the diagnosis, treatment, and prevalence of convergence insufficiency.
Accommodation reflex is a reflex action of the eye to focus on near and distant objects by changing lens shape, pupil size and vergence. Learn about the neural circuit, pathway and mechanisms of this reflex, and how it differs from presbyopia.
Vergence is the simultaneous movement of both eyes in opposite directions to obtain or maintain single binocular vision. Learn about the different types of vergence, such as convergence, divergence and fusional vergence, and the common vergence dysfunctions that affect eye alignment and vision.
With intense lighting, the eye can constrict the pupil, yet allow enough light to reach the retina. The more the eye resembles a pinhole camera, the less it depends on focusing through the lens. [d] In other words, the degree of decoupling between focusing and convergence needed to visualize an autostereogram is reduced. This places less strain ...
Visual acuity is the clarity of vision and the ability to recognize small details. It is measured by optotypes on a chart and expressed as a fraction, such as 6/6 or 20/20, which means the distance at which a person with normal vision can see the same optotype.
An eye examination is a series of tests performed to assess vision and ability to focus on and discern objects. It also includes other tests and examinations pertaining to the eyes, such as refraction, pupil function, ocular motility, visual fields, and ophthalmoscopy.
The CITT study (Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial) was a randomized, double-blind multi-center trial (high level of reliability) indicating that orthoptic vision therapy is an effective method of treatment of convergence insufficiency (CI). Both optometrists and ophthalmologists were coauthors of this study.
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