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  2. Phyllotaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllotaxis

    Phyllotaxis. Crisscrossing spirals of Aloe polyphylla. In botany, phyllotaxis (from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon) 'leaf' and τάξις (táxis) 'arrangement') [ 1] or phyllotaxy is the arrangement of leaves on a plant stem. Phyllotactic spirals form a distinctive class of patterns in nature .

  3. Leaf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf

    A leaf ( pl.: leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, [ 1] usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", [ 2][ 3] while the leaves, stem, flower, and fruit collectively form the shoot system. [ 4]

  4. Glossary of leaf morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_leaf_morphology

    Triangular, wedge-shaped, stem attaches to point. cuneiform. whole leaf. Narrowly triangular, widest on the opposite end from the stem, with the corners at that end rounded. cuspidate. cuspidatus. leaf tip. With a sharp, elongated, rigid tip; tipped with a cusp. deltoid, deltate.

  5. Whorl (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whorl_(botany)

    Leaf whorls on a woody tree, Brabejum stellatifolium. In botany, a whorl or verticil is a whorled arrangement of leaves, sepals, petals, stamens, or carpels that radiate from a single point and surround or wrap around the stem or stalk. [1] [2] A leaf whorl consists of at least three elements; a pair of opposite leaves is not called a whorl.

  6. Glossary of plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology

    Wing (plant)– any flat surfaced structure emerging from the side or summit of an organ; seeds, stems. Plant habit. [edit] Plant habitrefers to the overall shape of a plant, and it describes a number of components such as stem length and development, branching pattern, and texture.

  7. Plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_morphology

    For example, the leaves of pine, oak, and cabbage all look very different, but share certain basic structures and arrangement of parts. The homology of leaves is an easy conclusion to make. The plant morphologist goes further, and discovers that the spines of cactus also share the same basic structure and development as leaves in other plants ...

  8. Rosette (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosette_(botany)

    Rosette (botany) A rosette of leaves at the base of a dandelion. Rosette growth form of the liverwort Ricciocarpos natans. In botany, a rosette is a circular arrangement of leaves or of structures resembling leaves. In flowering plants, rosettes usually sit near the soil. Their structure is an example of a modified stem in which the internode ...

  9. Inflorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflorescence

    Photo of the plant in bloom in 2000 at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden in Miami, Florida, US. An inflorescence, in a flowering plant, is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a system of branches. [1] An inflorescence is categorized on the basis of the arrangement of flowers on a main axis ...

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