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Generally speaking, though, PSA levels for men who are: Age 60 or older: should be at or below 4.0 mg/mL; Age 59 or younger: should be at or below 2.5 mg/mL; The average PSA for men in the younger group is <1.0 mg/mL. Why are my PSA levels elevated? Your PSA levels could be elevated for many reasons.
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels by age remain the same across most populations. A PSA level above 4.0 ng/mL in any age group must be investigated.
Doctors will consider your age and the size of your prostate when determining what your PSA score means. In general: For men in their 40s and 50s: A PSA score greater than 2.5 ng/ml is considered abnormal. The median PSA for this age range is 0.6 to 0.7 ng/ml.
The normal range of PSA levels tends to increase as a man ages, with some minor variation between races. High PSA test results will generally give your first indication of prostate cancer, alongside a positive Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) – another prostate cancer test.
This chart shows how PSA levels change with age, and how various risk factors can inform your decision-making process when discussing prostate cancer testing with your doctor.
Review the typical prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ranges by age and what your next steps might be if yours is higher.
Age Recommendations and PSA Levels Chart. Age 40-75 • Black/African American individuals • Those with a family history of cancer and/or known genetic mutation that increases the risk for prostate cancer Age 45-75 • Average-risk individuals. Discuss risk and benefits of prostate.