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Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) is a very rare syndrome with chronic and recurrent symptoms that suggest intestinal obstruction in the absence of any mechanical blockage of the lumen. [3] The most common symptoms of CIPO include abdominal pain, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dysphagia, and abdominal distention.
One retrospective study estimated mortality to be between 10 and 25% for chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) and to vary greatly depending on the etiology of the condition. [5] When present for less than six months, it is diagnosed as acute IPO [6] or Ogilvie syndrome. [4] Longer than this is considered chronic. [7]
Obstructed defecation is one of the causes of chronic constipation. [23] ODS is a loose term, [ 21 ] consisting of a constellation of possible symptoms, [ 7 ] caused by multiple, complex [ 24 ] and poorly understood [ 25 ] disorders which may include both functional and organic disorders. [ 19 ]
Depending on the level of obstruction, bowel obstruction can present with abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and constipation.Bowel obstruction may be complicated by dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities due to vomiting; respiratory compromise from pressure on the diaphragm by a distended abdomen, or aspiration of vomitus; bowel ischemia or perforation from prolonged distension or ...
Distal intestinal obstruction syndrome ... Individuals with DIOS may be predisposed to bowel obstruction, though it is a separate entity than true constipation. [2]
The medical history is helpful in that most cases of inflammatory bowel disease are well known to both patient and doctor. Other rare syndromes, including Ogilvie's syndrome, chronic constipation and impaction may cause a pseudo obstruction. [17] Abdominal x-ray – tire-like shadow arising from right iliac fossa and passing to left; Upper GI ...
Bowel obstruction may occur as a complication of chronic inflammation, and those with the disease are at greater risk of colon cancer and small bowel cancer. [ 1 ] Although the precise causes of Crohn's disease (CD) are unknown, it is believed to be caused by a combination of environmental, immune , and bacterial factors in genetically ...
It may occur in chronic obstruction of stool transit, as in megacolon [10] and chronic constipation. Some diseases, such as Chagas disease, Hirschsprung's disease and others damage the autonomic nervous system in the colon's mucosa (Auerbach's plexus) and may cause extremely large or "giant" fecalomas, which must be surgically removed ...
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