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  2. Altissimo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altissimo

    Saxophone altissimo is generally considered to be any note that is higher than written high F ♯, which is considered the highest note in the saxophone's regular range.. Altissimo is produced by the player using various voicing techniques such as air stream, tongue, throat and embouchure variations to disturb the fundamental of a note, which results in one of the higher overtones domina

  3. Alto recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_recorder

    In the early 16th century, books were published by Virdung, [6] Agricola, [7] and Ganassi, [8] all of which describe the smallest of three sizes of recorder (tuned in fifths) as an instrument with the bottom note G. Appropriate to the highest instrument of the set, it is given a name used for the highest vocal part in music from that time ...

  4. Soprano recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano_recorder

    The soprano recorder in C, also known as the descant, is the third-smallest instrument of the modern recorder family and is usually played as the highest voice in four-part ensembles (SATB = soprano, alto, tenor, bass). Since its finger spacing is relatively small, it is often used in music education for children first learning to play an ...

  5. Recorder (musical instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recorder_(musical_instrument)

    Players typically describe recorder pitches by the number of nodes in the air column. Notes with a single node are in the first register, notes with two nodes in the second register, etc. As the number of nodes in the tube increases, the number of notes a player can produce in a given register decreases because of the physical constraint of the ...

  6. Range (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(music)

    The terms sounding range, written range, designated range, duration range and dynamic range have specific meanings.. The sounding range [3] refers to the pitches produced by an instrument, while the written range [3] refers to the compass (span) of notes written in the sheet music, where the part is sometimes transposed for convenience.

  7. Bass recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_recorder

    A bass recorder is a wind instrument in F 3 that belongs to the family of recorders.. The bass recorder plays an octave lower than the alto or treble recorder. In the recorder family it stands in between the tenor recorder and C great-bass (or quart-bass) recorder.

  8. Double bass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bass

    The player may tune the low E string down to the lowest note required in the piece: D or C. Four-string basses may be fitted with a "low-C extension" . Or the player may employ a five-string instrument, with the additional lower string tuned to C, or (more commonly in modern times) B, three octaves and a semitone below middle C. Several major ...

  9. Offstage instrument or choir part in classical music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offstage_instrument_or...

    An offstage instrument or choir part in classical music is a sound effect used in orchestral and opera which is created by having one or more instrumentalists (trumpet players, also called an "offstage trumpet call", horn players, woodwind players, percussionists, other instrumentalists) from a symphony orchestra or opera orchestra play a note, melody, or rhythm from behind the stage, or ...