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  2. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    Activity-based costing records the costs that traditional cost accounting does not do. The overhead costs assigned to each activity comprise an activity cost pool. From a historical perspective the practices systematized by ABC were first demonstrated by Frederick W. Taylor in Principles of Scientific Management in 1911 (1911.

  3. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    3 Cost accounting methods. ... Cost accounting is defined by the Institute of Management Accountants as "a ... Examples of fixed costs include the depreciation of ...

  4. Accounting method (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_method...

    The accounting method often gives a more intuitive account of the amortized cost of an operation than either aggregate analysis or the potential method. Note, however, that this does not guarantee such analysis will be immediately obvious; often, choosing the correct parameters for the accounting method requires as much knowledge of the problem ...

  5. FIFO and LIFO accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LIFO_accounting

    The difference between the cost of an inventory calculated under the FIFO and LIFO methods is called the LIFO reserve (in the example above, it is $750, i.e. $5250 - $4500). This reserve, a form of contra account , is essentially the amount by which an entity's taxable income has been deferred by using the LIFO method.

  6. Cost breakdown analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_breakdown_analysis

    Components of price. Image according to Garrett (2008), figure 4-1, p.65. In business economics cost breakdown analysis is a method of cost analysis, which itemizes the cost of a certain product or service into its various components, the so-called cost drivers.

  7. Total absorption costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_absorption_costing

    In this method cost is absorbed as a percent of the labour cost or the wages. (Overhead cost/Labour cost)x 100 If the Labour cost is 5000 and the overhead cost is 1000 then the absorption cost is 20%. If the labour cost of one job is 500 it will have to absorb 20% i.e. 100 as the overhead cost making the total cost to be 600.

  8. Standard cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_cost_accounting

    Standard cost accounting is a traditional cost accounting method introduced in the 1920s, [1] as an alternative for the traditional cost accounting method based on historical costs. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Overview

  9. Average cost method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_cost_method

    Average cost method is a method of accounting which assumes that the cost of inventory is based on the average cost of the goods available for sale during the period. [ 1 ] The average cost is computed by dividing the total cost of goods available for sale by the total units available for sale.