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  2. Flashed glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flashed_glass

    Flashed glass, [1] or flash glass, is a type of glass [2] created by coating a colorless gather of glass with one [1] [3] [4] or more thin layers of colored glass. [5] This is done by placing a piece of melted glass of one color into another piece of melted glass of a different color and then blowing the glass.

  3. Phosphorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorescence

    An extremely intense pulse of short-wave UV light in a flashtube produced this blue persistent-phosphorescence in the amorphous, fused silica envelope, lasting as long as 20 minutes after the 3.5 microsecond flash. An electron microscope reveals vacancy defects in a crystalline lattice of molybdenum disulfide.

  4. Fluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence

    Phosphorescent materials continue to emit light for some time after the radiation stops. This difference in timing is a result of quantum spin effects. Fluorescence occurs when a photon of the incoming radiation is absorbed by a molecule exciting it to a higher energy level followed by emission of light as the molecule returns to a lower energy ...

  5. Flash photolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_photolysis

    Flash photolysis is a pump-probe laboratory technique, in which a sample is first excited by a strong pulse of light from a pulsed laser of nanosecond, picosecond, or femtosecond pulse width or by another short-pulse light source such as a flash lamp.

  6. Ablation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ablation

    Ablation near the electrode in a flashtube.The high-energy electrical arc slowly erodes the glass, leaving a frosted appearance. Ablation (Latin: ablatio – removal) is the removal or destruction of something from an object by vaporization, chipping, erosive processes, or by other means.

  7. Photochromism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochromism

    Photochromism does not have a rigorous definition, but is usually used to describe compounds that undergo a reversible photochemical reaction where an absorption band in the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum changes dramatically in strength or wavelength. In many cases, an absorbance band is present in only one form.

  8. Tyndall effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyndall_effect

    The Tyndall effect is light scattering by particles in a colloid such as a very fine suspension (a sol). Also known as Tyndall scattering , it is similar to Rayleigh scattering , in that the intensity of the scattered light is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the wavelength , so blue light is scattered much more strongly than red ...

  9. Actinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinism

    Actinism (/ ˈ æ k t ɪ n ɪ z əm /) is the property of solar radiation that leads to the production of photochemical and photobiological effects. [1] Actinism is derived from the Ancient Greek ἀκτίς, ἀκτῖνος ("ray, beam").