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The priority rule came into existence before, or as soon as modern scientific methods were established. For example, the earliest documented controversy was a bitter claim between Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the 17th century about priority in the invention of calculus.
1604-1777 discovery of oxygen: Joseph Priestley, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Antoine Laurent Lavoisier [27]; 1864 synthesis dicarboxylic acids from carboxylic acids (diacids from monoacid reactions): Hugo Müller, Hermann Kolbe, Hans Hübner, Friedrich Konrad Beilstein, Maxwell Simpson.
List of scientific priority disputes; References This page was last edited on 11 February 2025, at 16:32 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
Multiple discovery sometimes occurs when multiple research groups discover the same phenomenon at about the same time, and scientific priority is often disputed. The listings below include some of the most significant people and ideas by date of publication or experiment.
List of scientific demonstrations; Scientific instrument; List of scientific laws named after people; Outline of scientific method; Scientific phenomena named after people; List of scientific priority disputes; Scientific research on the International Space Station; Solubility table; Outline of space science; List of topics in space
Scheduling priority, the way computing processes are assigned priorities in a run queue; Priority, a tag or attribute of a requirement in software or systems engineering; Priority of the scientific names of organisms, including: Priority (biology) in biological taxonomy, the principle that the oldest available name for a biological taxon is the ...
The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, as distinct from the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the ...
1408 – The Yongle Encyclopedia (Chinese: 永樂大典), the largest encyclopedia in book form ever made, is completed. 1581 – The sceptic Francisco Sanches uses classical sceptical arguments to show that science, in the Aristotelian sense of giving necessary reasons or causes for the behavior of nature, cannot be attained.