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In graph theory, a cycle in a graph is a non-empty trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal. A directed cycle in a directed graph is a non-empty directed trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal. A graph without cycles is called an acyclic graph. A directed graph without directed cycles is called a directed ...
A three-dimensional hypercube graph showing a Hamiltonian path in red, and a longest induced path in bold black. In graph theory, a path in a graph is a finite or infinite sequence of edges which joins a sequence of vertices which, by most definitions, are all distinct (and since the vertices are distinct, so are the edges).
In the mathematical field of graph theory, a Hamiltonian path (or traceable path) is a path in an undirected or directed graph that visits each vertex exactly once. A Hamiltonian cycle (or Hamiltonian circuit) is a cycle that visits each vertex exactly once. A Hamiltonian path that starts and ends at adjacent vertices can be completed by adding ...
The Hamiltonian path problem is a topic discussed in the fields of complexity theory and graph theory. It decides if a directed or undirected graph , G , contains a Hamiltonian path , a path that visits every vertex in the graph exactly once.
The circuit rank of a hypergraph can be derived by its Levi graph, with the same circuit rank but reduced to a simple graph. r = g − ( v + e ) + c {\displaystyle r=g-(v+e)+c} where g is the degree sum , e is the number of edges in the given graph, v is the number of vertices , and c is the number of connected components .
The first three stages of Johnson's algorithm are depicted in the illustration below. The graph on the left of the illustration has two negative edges, but no negative cycles. The center graph shows the new vertex q, a shortest path tree as computed by the Bellman–Ford algorithm with q as starting vertex, and the values h(v) computed at each other node as the length of the shortest path from ...
A connected graph has an Euler cycle if and only if every vertex has an even number of incident edges. The term Eulerian graph has two common meanings in graph theory. One meaning is a graph with an Eulerian circuit, and the other is a graph with every vertex of even degree. These definitions coincide for connected graphs. [2]
In a connected graph that is not a theta graph, peripheral cycles cannot have chords, because any chord would be a bridge, separated from the rest of the graph. In this case, C {\displaystyle C} is peripheral if it is an induced cycle with the property that the subgraph G ∖ C {\displaystyle G\setminus C} formed by deleting the edges and ...