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Muhammad Shah was a great patron of the arts, including musical, cultural and administrative developments, he is thus often referred to as Muhammad Shah Rangila (lit. ' Muhammad Shah "the colourful" '). [6] His pen-name was "Sadrang" and he is also sometimes referred to as "Bahadur Shah Rangila" after his grand father Bahadur Shah I. Muhammad ...
Mirza Muhammad Mu'azzam (14 October 1643 – 27 February 1712), commonly known as Bahadur Shah I and Shah Alam I, was the eighth Mughal Emperor from 1707 to 1712. He was the second son of the sixth Mughal emperor Aurangzeb , who he conspired to overthrow in his youth.
Two Mughal emperors used the regnal name Bahadur Shah: Bahadur Shah I (also called Shah Alam I), and Bahadur Shah II, more commonly referred to as Bahadur Shah Zafar, incorporating his takhallus, or pen name as a poet. Banda Singh Bahadur, Sikh warrior and general; Altani, relative of Genghis Khan
The Mughal Empire was founded by Babur (reigned 1526–1530), a Central Asian ruler who was descended from the Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur (the founder of the Timurid Empire) on his father's side, and from Genghis Khan on his mother's side, Ousted from his ancestral domains in Central Asia, Babur headed to India to satisfy his ambitions.
Bahadur Shah I (1643–1712), Mughal Emperor; Bahadur Shah II (1775–1862), the last Mughal Emperor and final ruler of the Timurid house; Bahadur Nizam Shah, ruler of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate from 1596 to 1600; Bahadur Shah, last ruler of Khandesh Sultanate; Bahadur Shah of Nepal, second son of Prithvi Narayan Shah, regent of his minor nephew ...
The Emperor Bahadur Shah I Bahadur Shah (1643-1712) on horseback. After Prince Mu'izz ud-Din Jahandar Shah , the eldest of Emperor Bahadur Shah 's sons, had been appointed in 1106 H. (1694–5) to the charge of the Multan province, Syed Hassan Ali Khan and his brother followed him there.
Bahadur Shah II (born Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad (24 October 1775 – 7 November 1862), usually referred to by his poetic title Bahadur Shah Zafar (Persian pronunciation: [ba.hɑː.ˈduɾ ʃɑːh za.ˈfaɾ]; Zafar lit. ' Victory '), was the twentieth and last Mughal emperor and a Hindustani poet.
Azam's other half-brothers, Shah Alam (later Bahadur Shah I) and Muhammad Kam Bakhsh being the sons of Hindu wives of Aurangzeb. [10] According to Niccolao Manucci , the courtiers were very impressed by Azam's royal Persian ancestry and the fact that he was the grandson of Shah Nawaz Khan Safavi.