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Devuan maintains a modified version of the Debian expert text installer, which has the ability to install only free software if the user chooses, while the live desktop image also uses a custom graphical installer from Refracta, a derivative of Devuan. [14] Devuan 3.0 Beowulf was released on June 3, 2020, based on Debian 10.4.
Debian officially contains only free software, but non-free software can be downloaded and installed from the Debian repositories. [86] Debian includes popular free programs such as LibreOffice , [ 87 ] Firefox web browser, Evolution mail, K3b disc burner, VLC media player , GIMP image editor, and Evince document viewer. [ 86 ]
Debian 12 (Bookworm) is the last version of Debian with KDE Plasma 5 On 13 October 2022, the Release Team announced the freeze development milestone timeline for this release: [83] [284] 12 January 2023: transition and toolchain; 12 February 2023: soft freeze; 12 March 2023: hard freeze; Point releases: 12.1 (22 July 2023; 17 months ago ()) [285]
Debian-Installer is a system installer for Debian and its derivatives. It originally appeared in Skolelinux (Debian-Edu) 1.0, [ 2 ] released in June 2004, but is now used as the official installation system since Debian 3.1 (Sarge), which was released on June 6, 2005.
Debian family tree. Debian (a portmanteau of the names "Deb" and "Ian") Linux is a distribution that emphasizes free software. It supports many hardware platforms. Debian and distributions based on it use the .deb package format [2] and the dpkg package manager and its frontends (such as apt or synaptic). [3]
Advanced Package Tool (APT) is a free-software user interface that works with core libraries to handle the installation and removal of software on Debian and Debian-based Linux distributions. [4] APT simplifies the process of managing software on Unix-like computer systems by automating the retrieval, configuration and installation of software ...
Since Debian 0.93, a deb package is implemented as an ar archive. [7] This archive contains three files in a specific order: [8] [9] debian-binary - A text file named debian-binary containing a single line giving the package format version number. (2.0 for current versions of Debian). [9]
For Project Crostini, as of ChromeOS 121, Debian 12 (Bookworm) is the default container base image. [140] In preliminary design documents for the ChromiumOS open-source project, Google described a three-tier architecture: firmware, browser and window manager, and system-level software and userland services.