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  2. Grapefruit–drug interactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit–drug_interactions

    Drugs that interact usually share three common features: they are taken orally, normally only a small amount enters systemic blood circulation, and they are metabolized by CYP3A4. [1] The effects on the CYP3A4 in the liver could, in principle, cause interactions with non-oral drugs (e.g. parenteral , inhaled substances , transdermal ...

  3. Prednisolone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prednisolone

    Prednisolone is a synthetic pregnane corticosteroid closely related to its cognate prednisone, having identical structure save for two fewer hydrogens near C 11. It is also known as δ 1 -cortisol , δ 1 -hydrocortisone , 1,2-dehydrocortisol , or 1,2-dehydrohydrocortisone , as well as 11β,17α,21-trihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione .

  4. Immunosuppressive drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunosuppressive_drug

    In pharmacologic (supraphysiologic) doses, glucocorticoids, such as prednisone, dexamethasone, and hydrocortisone are used to suppress various allergic, inflammatory, and autoimmune disorders. They are also administered as posttransplantory immunosuppressants to prevent the acute transplant rejection and graft-versus-host disease .

  5. Drug interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_interaction

    The most commonly implicated conventional drugs in herb-drug interactions are warfarin, insulin, aspirin, digoxin, and ticlopidine, due to their narrow therapeutic indices. [ 21 ] [ 22 ] The most commonly implicated herbs involved in such interactions are those containing St. John’s Wort , magnesium, calcium, iron, or ginkgo .

  6. Warfarin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfarin

    Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism; [9] prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic complications associated with atrial fibrillation and/or cardiac valve replacement; [9] and reduction in the risk of death, recurrent myocardial infarction, and thromboembolic events such as stroke or systemic embolization after ...

  7. Direct factor Xa inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_factor_Xa_inhibitors

    The monitoring of warfarin and keeping the international normalized ratio (INR) between 2.0 and 3.0, along with avoiding over and under treatment, has driven a search for an alternative. [3] [14] A naturally occurring inhibitor of factor Xa was reported in 1971 by Spellman et al. from the dog hookworm. [15]

  8. Plasma protein binding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_protein_binding

    Since a low therapeutic index indicates that there is a high risk of toxicity when using the drug, any potential increases in warfarin concentration could be very dangerous and lead to hemorrhage. In horses, it is very true that if warfarin and phenylbutazone are administered concurrently, the horse can develop bleeding issues which can be ...

  9. CYP3A4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP3A4

    The effect of grapefruit juice with regard to drug absorption was originally discovered in 1989. The first published report on grapefruit drug interactions was in 1991 in the Lancet entitled "Interactions of Citrus Juices with Felodipine and Nifedipine", and was the first reported food-drug interaction clinically. The effects of grapefruit last ...

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