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  2. Mammoth steppe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammoth_steppe

    Ukok Plateau, one of the last remnants of the mammoth steppe [1]. The mammoth steppe, also known as steppe-tundra, was once the Earth's most extensive biome.During glacial periods in the later Pleistocene it stretched east-to-west, from the Iberian Peninsula in the west of Europe, then across Eurasia and through Beringia (the region including the far northeast of Siberia, Alaska and the now ...

  3. Wood-pasture hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood-pasture_hypothesis

    The wood-pasture hypothesis (also known as the Vera hypothesis and the megaherbivore theory) is a scientific hypothesis positing that open and semi-open pastures and wood-pastures formed the predominant type of landscape in post-glacial temperate Europe, rather than the common belief of primeval forests.

  4. Pleistocene rewilding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistocene_rewilding

    Megafauna of the Pleistocene mammoth steppe. Pleistocene rewilding is the advocacy of the reintroduction of extant Pleistocene megafauna, or the close ecological equivalents of extinct megafauna. [1]

  5. Solutrean hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solutrean_hypothesis

    The Solutrean hypothesis on the peopling of the Americas is the ... When Paleolithic hunter-gatherers entered North America from the North Asian Mammoth steppe via ...

  6. Woolly rhinoceros - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woolly_rhinoceros

    The rhino's main habitat was the mammoth steppe, a large, open landscape covered with wide ranges of grass and bushes. The woolly rhinoceros lived alongside other large herbivores, such as the woolly mammoth, giant deer, reindeer, saiga antelope and bison – an assortment of animals known as the Mammuthus-Coelodonta Faunal Complex. [50]

  7. Steppe mammoth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe_mammoth

    Mammuthus trogontherii, sometimes called the steppe mammoth, is an extinct species of mammoth that ranged over most of northern Eurasia during the Early and Middle Pleistocene, approximately 1.7 million to 200,000 years ago. The evolution of the steppe mammoth marked the initial adaptation of the mammoth lineage towards cold environments, with ...

  8. Kurgan hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurgan_hypothesis

    The Kurgan hypothesis (also known as the Kurgan theory, Kurgan model, or steppe theory) is the most widely accepted proposal to identify the Proto-Indo-European homeland from which the Indo-European languages spread out throughout Europe and parts of Asia.

  9. Early human migrations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_human_migrations

    Schematic illustration of the Beringia migration based on matrilineal genetics: Arrival of Central Asian populations to the Beringian Mammoth steppe c. 25,000 years ago, followed by a "swift peoplling of the Americas" [citation needed] c. 15,000 years ago.