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  2. German nuclear program during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_nuclear_program...

    On 22 April 1939, after hearing a colloquium paper by his colleague Wilhelm Hanle at the University of Göttingen proposing the use of uranium fission in an Uranmaschine (uranium machine, i.e., nuclear reactor), Georg Joos, along with Hanle, notified Wilhelm Dames, at the Reichserziehungsministerium (REM, Reich Ministry of Education), of potential military and economic applications of nuclear ...

  3. Little Boy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Boy

    Little Boy was a type of atomic bomb created by the United States as part of the Manhattan Project during World War II.The name is also often used to describe the specific bomb (L-11) used in the bombing of the Japanese city of Hiroshima by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay on 6 August 1945, making it the first nuclear weapon used in warfare, and the second nuclear explosion in history ...

  4. Manhattan Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_Project

    Manhattan District The Trinity test of the Manhattan Project on 16 July 1945 was the first detonation of a nuclear weapon. Active 1942–1946 Disbanded 15 August 1947 Country United States United Kingdom Canada Branch U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Garrison/HQ Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S. Anniversaries 13 August 1942 Engagements Allied invasion of Italy Allied invasion of France Allied invasion of ...

  5. S-50 (Manhattan Project) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-50_(Manhattan_Project)

    Thermal Diffusion Process Building at S-50. The building in the background with the smokestacks is the K-25 powerhouse. The S-50 Project was the Manhattan Project's effort to produce enriched uranium by liquid thermal diffusion during World War II.

  6. B Reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_Reactor

    The project was a key part of the Manhattan Project, the United States nuclear weapons development program during World War II. Its purpose was to convert natural (not isotopically enriched) uranium metal into plutonium-239 by neutron activation , as plutonium is simpler to chemically separate from spent fuel assemblies, for use in nuclear ...

  7. K-25 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-25

    The codename "K-25" was a combination of the "K" from Kellex, and "25", a World War II-era code designation for uranium-235 (an isotope of element 92, mass number 235). The term was first used in Kellex internal reports for the end product, enriched uranium, in March 1943.

  8. Y-12 National Security Complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-12_National_Security_Complex

    Y-12 is the World War II code name for the electromagnetic isotope separation plant producing enriched uranium at the Clinton Engineer Works in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, as part of the Manhattan Project. Construction began in February 1943 under the management of Stone & Webster.

  9. Fat Man - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_Man

    Fat Man Replica of the original Fat Man bomb Type Nuclear fission gravity bomb Place of origin United States Production history Designer Los Alamos Laboratory Produced 1945–1949 No. built 120 Specifications Mass 10,300 pounds (4,670 kg) Length 128 inches (3.3 m) Diameter 60 inches (1.5 m) Filling Plutonium Filling weight 6.2 kg Blast yield 21 kt (88 TJ) "Fat Man" (also known as Mark III) was ...