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1,3-Cyclohexanedione is an organic compound with the formula (CH 2) 4 (CO) 2. It is one of three isomeric cyclohexanediones. It is a colorless compound that occurs naturally. It is the substrate for cyclohexanedione hydrolase. The compound exists mainly as the enol tautomer. [2]
Dimedone is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 C(CH 2) 2 (CO) 2 (CH 2). Classified as a cyclic diketone, it is a derivative of 1,3-cyclohexanedione. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, as well as ethanol and methanol. It once was used as a reagent to test for the aldehyde functional group.
A classic example for favoring the keto form can be seen in the equilibrium between vinyl alcohol and acetaldehyde (K = [enol]/[keto] ≈ 3 × 10 −7). In 1,3-diketones, such as acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione), the enol form is favored. The acid-catalyzed conversion of an enol to the keto form proceeds by proton transfer from O to carbon.
In enzymology, a cyclohexane-1,3-dione hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction cyclohexane-1,3-dione + H 2 O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } 5-oxohexanoate Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are cyclohexane-1,3-dione and H 2 O , whereas its product is 5-oxohexanoate .
General structure of 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dicarbonyls. In organic chemistry, a dicarbonyl is a molecule containing two carbonyl (C=O) groups.Although this term could refer to any organic compound containing two carbonyl groups, it is used more specifically to describe molecules in which both carbonyls are in close enough proximity that their reactivity is changed, such as 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4 ...
1,4-Cyclohexanedione; Cyclotene (maple lactone) cis-1,2-Dihydrocatechol; Methylene cyclopropyl acetic acid; 5-Methylfurfuryl alcohol; Parasorbic acid; Sorbic acid
1,2-Cyclohexanedione; 1,3-Cyclohexanedione; 1,4-Cyclohexanedione This page was last edited on 23 June 2017, at 01:22 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative ...
A hydrogen on the α position of a carbonyl compound is weakly acidic and can be removed by a strong base to yield an enolate ion. In comparing acetone (pK a = 19.3) with ethane (pK a = 60), for instance, the presence of a neighboring carbonyl group increases the acidity of the ketone over the alkane by a factor of 10 40.