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  2. Infrapatellar fat pad syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrapatellar_fat_pad_syndrome

    Symptoms may worsen if the knee is overly straightened or bent for too long a period. [2] Complications may include an inability to fully straighten the knee. [2] The underlying mechanism may involve bleeding, inflammation, or insufficient space for the fat pad. [2] This may occur as a result of trauma or surgery to the knee. [1]

  3. Infrapatellar fat pad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrapatellar_fat_pad

    The infrapatellar fat pad (Hoffa's fat pad) is a cylindrical piece of fat that is situated inferior and posterior to the patella bone within the knee, [1] intervening between the patellar ligament and synovial fold of the knee joint.

  4. Genu recurvatum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genu_recurvatum

    Genu recurvatum is also called knee hyperextension and back knee. This deformity is more common in women [citation needed] and people with familial ligamentous laxity. [2] Hyperextension of the knee may be mild, moderate or severe. The normal range of motion (ROM) of the knee joint is from 0 to 135 degrees in an adult.

  5. Ligamentous laxity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligamentous_laxity

    Ligamentous laxity, or ligament laxity, is a cause of chronic body pain characterized by loose ligaments. When this condition affects joints in the entire body, it is called generalized joint hypermobility, which occurs in about ten percent of the population, and may be genetic. Loose ligaments can appear in a variety of ways and levels of ...

  6. Articular capsule of the knee joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_capsule_of_the...

    The articular capsule of the knee joint is the wide and lax joint capsule of the knee. It is thin in front and at the side, and contains the patella, ligaments, menisci, and bursae of the knee. [1] The capsule consists of an inner synovial membrane, and an outer fibrous membrane separated by fatty deposits anteriorly and posteriorly. [2]

  7. Chondromalacia patellae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondromalacia_patellae

    Chondromalacia patellae (also known as CMP) is an inflammation of the underside of the patella and softening of the cartilage.. The cartilage under the kneecap is a natural shock absorber, and overuse, injury, and many other factors can cause increased deterioration and breakdown of the cartilage.

  8. Patellar subluxation syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_subluxation_syndrome

    Knee catches during movement; Pain in the front of the knee that increases with activity; Pain when sitting; Stiffness; Creaking or cracking sounds during movement; Swelling; Patellar subluxation was once thought to occur mainly in women, [1] due to the frequency of genu valgum and lax ligaments. However, now the frequency of this condition in ...

  9. Patellofemoral pain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellofemoral_pain_syndrome

    The pain is generally in the front of the knee and comes on gradually. [2] [4] Pain may worsen with sitting down with a bent knee for long periods of time, excessive use, or climbing and descending stairs. [1] [5] While the exact cause is unclear, it is believed to be due to overuse.

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