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  2. False consensus effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_consensus_effect

    The results showed that the false-consensus effect was extremely prevalent in all groups, but was the most prevalent in the oldest age group (the participants who were labeled as "old-age home residents"). They showed the false-consensus effect in all 12 areas that they were questioned about.

  3. Pluralistic ignorance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralistic_ignorance

    The false consensus effect considers that in predicting an outcome, people will assume that the masses agree with their opinion and think the same way they do on an issue, whereas the opposite is true of pluralistic ignorance, where the individual does not agree with a certain action but go along with it anyway, believing that their view is not ...

  4. Dunning–Kruger effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning–Kruger_effect

    Human factors and ergonomics ... The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which ... This phenomenon can be understood as a form of the false-consensus ...

  5. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    False consensus effect, the tendency for people to overestimate the degree to which others agree with them. [ 36 ] False uniqueness bias , the tendency of people to see their projects and themselves as more singular than they actually are.

  6. Fundamental attribution error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_attribution_error

    Subjects also showed awareness of the effect of aggregation over occasions and used reasonable strategies to arrive at decisions. Epstein concluded that "Far from being inveterate trait believers, as has been previously suggested, [subjects'] intuitions paralleled psychometric principles in several important respects when assessing relations ...

  7. Attribution bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribution_bias

    He proposed three factors that influence the way individuals explain behavior: Consensus: The extent to which other people behave in the same way. There is high consensus when most people behave consistent with a given action/actor. Low consensus is when not many people behave in this way.

  8. In a common example of the Mandela Effect, or collective false memory, the children's book series "The Berenstain Bears," created by Stan and Jan Berenstain in 1962, is often thought of as "The ...

  9. Cognitive bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias

    Biases that affect memory, [18] such as consistency bias (remembering one's past attitudes and behavior as more similar to one's present attitudes). Biases that reflect a subject's motivation , [ 19 ] for example, the desire for a positive self-image leading to egocentric bias and the avoidance of unpleasant cognitive dissonance .