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  2. Renal medulla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_medulla

    The renal medulla (Latin: medulla renis 'marrow of the kidney') is the innermost part of the kidney. The renal medulla is split up into a number of sections, known as the renal pyramids. Blood enters into the kidney via the renal artery, which then splits up to form the segmental arteries which then branch to form interlobar arteries.

  3. Mammalian kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalian_kidney

    The simplest type of kidney in mammals is the unipapillary kidney, consisting of a cortex, medulla, and renal pelvis. [163] But the unipapillary kidney is limited by the number of nephrons at which it functions optimally. [20] It is assumed that unipapillary kidney was the original kidney structure in mammals, from which multilobar kidneys ...

  4. Kidney (vertebrates) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_(vertebrates)

    The outer layer of each kidney is made up of a fibrous sheath called the renal capsule. The peripheral layer of the kidney is called the cortex and the inner part is called the medulla. The medulla consists of one or more pyramids, the bases of which start from corticomedullary border. Medulla pyramid with overlying cortex comprises the renal ...

  5. Renal circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_circulation

    Each renal artery branches into segmental arteries, dividing further into interlobar arteries, which penetrate the renal capsule and extend through the renal columns between the renal pyramids. The interlobar arteries then supply blood to the arcuate arteries that run through the boundary of the cortex and the medulla.

  6. Urinary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_system

    The human urinary system, also known as the urinary tract or renal system, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites , and regulate blood pH .

  7. Vasa recta (kidney) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasa_recta_(kidney)

    The vasa recta of the kidney, (vasa recta renis) are the straight arterioles, and the straight venules of the kidney, – a series of blood vessels in the blood supply of the kidney that enter the medulla as the straight arterioles, and leave the medulla to ascend to the cortex as the straight venules.

  8. Renal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_physiology

    The kidney is responsible for about half of the total gluconeogenesis in fasting humans. The regulation of glucose production in the kidney is achieved by action of insulin, catecholamines and other hormones. [14] Renal gluconeogenesis takes place in the renal cortex. The renal medulla is incapable of producing glucose due to absence of ...

  9. Interlobar veins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlobar_veins

    The interlobar veins are veins of the renal circulation which drain the renal lobes. [citation needed] They collect blood from the arcuate veins. The interlobar veins unite to form a renal vein. [1] Each interlobar vein passes along the edge of the renal pyramids. [2]