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  2. Rationality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationality

    In this regard, people often do not continue to search for the best possible option, even though this is what theories of ideal rationality commonly demand. [ 6 ] [ 1 ] [ 50 ] Using heuristics can be highly rational as a way to adapt to the limitations of the human mind, especially in complex cases where these limitations make brute ...

  3. Metacognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacognition

    Metacognition and self directed learning. Metacognition is an awareness of one's thought processes and an understanding of the patterns behind them. The term comes from the root word meta, meaning "beyond", or "on top of". [1]

  4. Best practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_practice

    Best practice is a feature of accredited management standards such as ISO 9000 and ISO 14001. [2] Some consulting firms specialize in the area of best practice and offer ready-made templates to standardize business process documentation. Sometimes a best practice is not applicable or is inappropriate for a particular organization's needs.

  5. Cognitive science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_science

    Cognitive scientists work collectively in hope of understanding the mind and its interactions with the surrounding world much like other sciences do. The field regards itself as compatible with the physical sciences and uses the scientific method as well as simulation or modeling, often comparing the output of models with aspects of human ...

  6. Principle of charity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_charity

    And so we act on what might be called the Principle of Charity. We select as designatum that individual which will make the largest possible number of Charles' statements true. […] We might say the designatum is that individual which satisfies more of the asserted matrices containing the word "Caesar" than does any other individual. [3]

  7. Decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision-making

    Sample flowchart representing a decision process when confronted with a lamp that fails to light. In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options.

  8. Doctors Say This Nighttime Behavior Can Be A Sign Of Dementia

    www.aol.com/doctors-nighttime-behavior-sign...

    But sundowning has some unique signs that make it stand out from just being tired. “Fatigue can occur at all times of the day. Sundowning is truly confusion,” Dr. Kobylarz says.

  9. Best of all possible worlds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds

    The phrase "the best of all possible worlds" (French: Le meilleur des mondes possibles; German: Die beste aller möglichen Welten) was coined by the German polymath and Enlightenment philosopher Gottfried Leibniz in his 1710 work Essais de Théodicée sur la bonté de Dieu, la liberté de l'homme et l'origine du mal (Essays of Theodicy on the ...