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  2. 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate_di...

    HPPD is an enzyme that usually bonds to form tetramers in bacteria and dimers in eukaryotes and has a subunit mass of 40-50 kDa. [7] [8] [9] Dividing the enzyme into the N-terminus and C-terminus one will notice that the N-terminus varies in composition while the C-terminus remains relatively constant [10] (the C-terminus in plants does differ slightly from the C-terminus in other beings).

  3. 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate_di...

    4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) is an enzyme found in both plants and animals, which catalyzes the catabolism of the amino acid tyrosine. [4] Preventing the breakdown of tyrosine has three negative consequences: the excess of tyrosine stunts growth; the plant suffers oxidative damage due to lack of tocopherols (vitamin E); and ...

  4. List of fungicides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fungicides

    The names on the list are the ISO common name for the active ingredient which is formulated into the branded product sold to end-users. [1] The University of Hertfordshire maintains a database of the chemical and biological properties of these materials, [ 2 ] including their brand names and the countries and dates where and when they have been ...

  5. 4-Phenylpiperidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Phenylpiperidine

    4-Phenylpiperidine is a chemical compound. It features a benzene ring bound to a piperidine ring. 4-Phenylpiperidine is the base structure for a variety of opioids , such as pethidine (meperidine), ketobemidone , alvimopan , loperamide , and diphenoxylate .

  6. Phenylpiperidines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylpiperidines

    Chemical structure of 4-phenylpiperidine. Phenylpiperidines are chemical compounds with a phenyl moiety directly attached to piperidine. Of particular interest are a variety of derivatives of 4-phenylpiperidine, which have pharmacological effects including morphine-like activity [1] or other central nervous system effects.

  7. Pyridine alkaloids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine_alkaloids

    Pyridine, the parent compound of the pyridine alkaloids. Pyridine alkaloids are a class of alkaloids , nitrogen-containing chemical compounds widely found in plants, that contain a pyridine ring. Examples include nicotine and anabasine which are found in plants of the genus Nicotiana including tobacco .

  8. Chemosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemosynthesis

    Venenivibrio stagnispumantis gains energy by oxidizing hydrogen gas.. In biochemistry, chemosynthesis is the biological conversion of one or more carbon-containing molecules (usually carbon dioxide or methane) and nutrients into organic matter using the oxidation of inorganic compounds (e.g., hydrogen gas, hydrogen sulfide) or ferrous ions as a source of energy, rather than sunlight, as in ...

  9. Phytoremediation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoremediation

    Phytoremediation technologies use living plants to clean up soil, air and water contaminated with hazardous contaminants. [1] It is defined as "the use of green plants and the associated microorganisms, along with proper soil amendments and agronomic techniques to either contain, remove or render toxic environmental contaminants harmless". [2]