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Disputed territory between Belize and Guatemala There is an unresolved territorial dispute between the states of Belize (formerly known as British Honduras) and Guatemala, neighbours in Central America. During the late 1600s and throughout the 1700s, Britain and Spain signed several treaties regarding territories in the Americas. Both nations agreed that the territory of modern-day Belize was ...
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A referendum on the territorial dispute with Belize was held in Guatemala on Sunday 15 April 2018. [1] [2] Voters were asked whether the Guatemalan government should request the International Court of Justice to resolve the territorial dispute permanently, as part of a commitment signed in December 2008 between Guatemala and Belize.
The borders of Guatemala are the international borders which it shares with four nations: [1] [2]. Mexico; Honduras; Belize; El Salvador; Over its history Guatemala has been the subject of a number of territorial disputes with its neighbours, stemming in large part from the absence of any definition of its borders prior to independence. [3]
Belize has an embassy in Guatemala City while Guatemala has an embassy in Belize City. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The two countries have had a long-standing dispute over the territory of Belize. Both countries are members of the Organization of American States and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States .
A referendum on the territorial dispute with Guatemala was held in Belize on 8 May 2019. [1] Voters were asked whether the territorial dispute with neighbouring Guatemala should be referred to the International Court of Justice. The vote had originally been scheduled for 10 April but was delayed by a legal challenge.
In addition, Guatemala has claimed that all or part of the nation of Belize is a department of Guatemala, and this claim is sometimes reflected in maps of the region. Guatemala formally recognized Belize in 1991, but the border disputes between the two nations have not been resolved. [4] [5]
The Heads of Agreement was a 1981 document proposing a solution to the Guatemalan claim to Belizean territory. [1] Created in February and signed on 11 March 1981 in London, [2] the agreement sought to propose future basis for negotiations between the United Kingdom, Belize and Guatemala over the dispute. [3]