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  2. Void ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_ratio

    The void ratio of a mixture of solids and fluids (gases and liquids), or of a porous composite material such as concrete, is the ratio of the volume of the voids filled by the fluids to the volume of all the solids ().

  3. Void (composites) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_(composites)

    Void content in composites is represented as a ratio, also called void ratio, where the volume of voids, solid material, and bulk volume are taken into account.Void ratio can be calculated by the formula below where e is the void ratio of the composite, V v is the volume of the voids, and V t is the volume of the bulk material.

  4. Specific weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_weight

    The formula for dry unit weight is: = + = + where γ is the moist unit weight of the material; γ d is the dry unit weight of the material; γ w is the unit weight of water; w is the moisture content of the material; G s is the specific gravity of the solid; e is the void ratio

  5. Porosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porosity

    Porosity or void fraction is a measure of the void (i.e. "empty") spaces in a material, and is a fraction of the volume of voids over the total volume, between 0 and 1, or as a percentage between 0% and 100%. Strictly speaking, some tests measure the "accessible void", the total amount of void space accessible from the surface (cf. closed-cell ...

  6. Permeability of soils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_of_soils

    The coefficient of permeability varies with the void ratio as e/sup>/(1+e). For a given soil, the greater the void ratio, the higher the value of the coefficient of permeability. Here 'e' is the void ratio. Based on other concepts it has been established that the permeability of a soil varies as e 2 or e 3 /(1+e). Whatever may be the exact ...

  7. Soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics

    Void ratio, , is the ratio of the volume of voids to the volume of solids: = = = Porosity, , is the ratio ...

  8. Fiber volume ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_volume_ratio

    Fiber volume ratio is an important mathematical element in composite engineering. Fiber volume ratio, or fiber volume fraction , is the percentage of fiber volume in the entire volume of a fiber-reinforced composite material. [ 1 ]

  9. Aquifer properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer_properties

    where is void ratio, is porosity, V V is the volume of void-space (air and water), V S is the volume of solids, and V T is the total or bulk volume of medium. [1] The significance of the porosity is that it gives the idea of water storage capacity of the aquifer. Qualitatively, porosity less than 5% is considered to be small, between 5 and 20% ...