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  2. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Additives are used for many purposes but the main uses are: Acids Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid.

  3. Acidulant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidulant

    Enhances flavor and sourness. [4] C 4 H 4 O 4: pH 3.19 [3] Lactic acid: Found in various milk or fermented products and give them a rich tartness. C 3 H 6 O 3: pH 3.51 [3] Malic acid: Found in apples and rhubarb and gives them their sour/tart taste. C 4 H 6 O 5: pH 3.33 [5] Phosphoric acid: Used in some cola drinks to give an acidic taste. H 3 ...

  4. Acidity regulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidity_regulator

    Acidity regulators, or pH control agents, are food additives used to change or maintain pH (acidity or basicity). [1] They can be organic or mineral acids, bases, neutralizing agents, or buffering agents. Typical agents include the following acids and their sodium salts: sorbic acid, acetic acid, benzoic acid, and propionic acid. [2]

  5. Vanilla extract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanilla_extract

    Vanilla extract in a clear glass vial. Vanilla extract is a solution made by macerating and percolating vanilla pods in a solution of ethanol and water.It is considered an essential ingredient in many Western desserts, especially baked goods like cakes, cookies, brownies, and cupcakes, as well as custards, ice creams, and puddings. [1]

  6. Cooking with alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_with_alcohol

    Flambé is a technique where alcohol, such as brandy, is poured on top of a dish and then ignited to create a visual presentation. [3]A variation of the flambé tradition is employed in Japanese teppanyaki restaurants where a spirit is poured onto the griddle and then lit, providing both a dramatic start to the cooking, and a residue on the griddle which indicates to the chef which parts of ...

  7. Apple juice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_juice

    Because apple juice is acidic, typically with a pH of 3.4, it can be pasteurized for less time or at lower temperatures than many other juices. For this purpose, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends the following thermal processing times and temperatures in order to achieve a five- log reduction of Cryptosporidium parvum as this ...

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    mail.aol.com

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  9. Isoamyl acetate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoamyl_acetate

    Isoamyl acetate is used to confer banana or pear flavor in foods such as circus peanuts, Juicy Fruit and pear drops. [10] Banana oil and pear oil commonly refer to a solution of isoamyl acetate in ethanol that is used as an artificial flavor. It is also used as a solvent for some varnishes, oil paints, and nitrocellulose lacquers.